The Stream (STR) package must be used in models in which the Stream Observation input file is used.
Input Instructions
Input for the Observation Process STR Package is read from a file that is specified with "STOB" as the file type listed in the name file. Free format is used throughout.
Data Set 0
[#Text]
Item 0 is optional and can include as many lines as desired. Each line needs to begin with the “#” character in the first column.
Text—is a character string (maximum of 79 characters) that starts in column 2. Any characters can be included in Text. The “#” character needs to be in column 1. Text is printed when the file is read and provides an opportunity for the user to include information about the model both in the input file and the associated output file.
NQST—is the number of cell groups for which stream observations are listed. A group consists of the cells needed to represent one flow measurement (eq. 5).
NQCST—is greater than or equal to the total number of cells in all cell groups. NQCST must be greater than or equal to the sum of all of the cells listed in all cell groups; that is, NQCST needs to exceed the sum of the absolute values of all of the NQCLST variables in the repetitions of item 3.
NQTST—is the total number of stream observations for all cell groups. NQTST must equal the sum of all NQOBST, which are specified in repetitions of item 3 in the input file.
IUSTOBSV—File unit for saving observation data in a file. Specify 0 for no observation output file. The file for this unit must be included as type “DATA” in the Name File.
TOMULTST—is the time-offset multiplier for stream observations [-- or T/T]. The product of TOMULTST and TOFFSET must produce a time value in units consistent with other model input. TOMULTST can be dimensionless or can be used to convert the units of TOFFSET to the time unit used in the simulation.
Read items 3, 4, and 5 for each of NQST groups of cells for which stream observations are to be specified.
NQCLST—is a flag, and the absolute value of NQCLST is the number of cells in the group. If NQCLST is less than zero, FACTOR = 1.0 for all cells in the group.
Data Set 4
OBSNAM IREFSP TOFFSET FLWOBS
Read item 4 for each of NQOBST observation times for this group of cells.
OBSNAM—is a string of 1 to 12 nonblank characters used to identify the observation. The current version of MODFLOW-2000 (v 1.17.02) accepts duplicate observation names, but if duplicate names are found, a warning concerning the duplication is written to the Global file.
TOFFSET—is the time offset of the observation, from the beginning of stress period IREFSP [T]. TOFFSET must be in units such that the product of TOMULTST and TOFFSET is in time units consistent with other model input. TOFFSET and TOMULTST from the STOB file and values of PERLEN, NSTP, and TSMULT from the DIS file are used to determine the stress period, time step, and time during the time step for the observation. To specify that an observation is for a steady-state model solution, specify IREFSP as the stress-period number of the steady-state stress period, and specify TOFFSET such that TOMULTST ×TOFFSET is less than or equal to PERLEN for the stress period; if PERLEN is zero, set TOFFSET to zero. If the observation falls within a time step, the simulated equivalent is calculated by linearly interpolating between values for the beginning and end of the time step. If the first stress period is transient and the observation falls within the first time step, the simulated equivalent from the end of the time step is used because no flow from the beginning of the time step is available for interpolation.
