Method |
Category |
Author |
Date |
Title |
Publication |
Zero-Tension Lysimeters |
Unsaturated Zone |
Allen, R.G., Howell, T.A., Pruitt, W.O., Walter, I.A. and Jensen, M.E. |
1991 |
Lysimeters for evapotranspiration and environmental measurements |
In: Proc Int Symp on Lysimetry, American Society of Civil Engineers, New York, 444 p. |
Chloride / Tritium |
Tracers |
Allison, G.B. and Hughes, M.W. |
1978 |
The use of environmetal chloride and tritium to estimate total recharge to an unconfined aquifer |
Aust J Soil Res, vol. 60, p. 157-173 |
Tritium |
Tracers |
Allison, G.B. and Hughes, M.W. |
1977 |
The history of tritium fallout in southern Australia as referred from rainfall and wine samples |
Earth Planet Sci Lett, vol. 36, p. 334-340 |
Tritium |
Tracers |
Allison, G.B. and Hughes, M.W. |
1975 |
The use of environmetal tritium to estimate recharge to a South-Australian aquifer |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 26, p. 245-254 |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Arnold, J.G., Allen, P.M., Muttiah, R., and Bernhardt, G. |
1995 |
Automated base flow separation and recession analysis techniques |
Ground Water, vol. 33, no. 6, p. 1010-1018. |
Watershed Models |
Streamflow |
Arnold, J.G., Muttiah, R.S., Srinivasan, R., Allen, P.M., |
2000 |
Regional estimation fo base flow and groundwater recharge in the Upper Mississippi River Basin |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 227, P. 21-40 |
Darcian |
Unsaturated Zone |
Baehr, A.L., Kaufman, L.J., Perkins, K.S., and Nolan, B.T. |
2003 |
Estimating spatial variability of recharge in Southern New Jersey from unsaturated-zone measurements |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Reasources Investigations Report 02-4288, 31 p. |
Deep Percolation Model |
Water Budget |
Bauer, H.H. and Vaccaro, J.J. |
1987 |
Documentation of a deep percolation model for estimating ground-water recharge |
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 86-536, 180 p. |
HELP3 |
Water Budget |
Berger, Klaus |
2000 |
Validation of the hydrologic evaluation of landfill performance (HELP) model for simulating the water balance of cover systems |
Environmental Geology, vol. 39, no 11, p.1261-1274. |
New Jersey |
Water Budget |
Charles, E.G. |
1993 |
A method for evaluating ground-water recharge areas in New Jersey |
New Jersey Geological Survey Report GSR-32, 95 p. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Childs, E.C., |
1960 |
The nonsteady state of the water table in drained land |
Journal of Geophysical Research bol. 65, p. 780-782. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
| Coes, A.L., Spruill, T.B., and Thomasson, M.J. |
2007 |
Comparison of recharge rates estimated from multiple methods for a shallow unconfined aquifer |
Hydrogeology Journal |
Temperature |
Tracers |
Constantz, J., Thomas, C.L. and Zellweger, G. |
1994 |
Influence of diurnal variations in stream temperature on streamflow loss and groundwater recharge |
Water Resources Research vol. 28, p. 99-107 |
CFCs |
Tracers |
Cook, P.G. and Soloman, D.K. |
1997 |
Recent advances in dating young groundwater: chlorofluorocarbons, 3H/3He and 85Kr |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 191, p. 245-265 |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Crosbie, R., Binning, P., and Kalma, J., |
2005 |
A time series approach to inferring groundwater recharge using the water table fluctuation method, |
Water Resources Research vol. 41, no. 1, p. 1-9 |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Daniel, C.C.III |
1996 |
Ground-water recharge to the regolith-fractured crystalline rock aquifer system, Orange County, North Carolina: |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4220, 59 p. |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Daniel, J.F. |
1976 |
Estimating groundwater evapotranspiration from streamflow records: |
Water Resources Research, vol. 12, no. 3 p. 360-364. |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Delin, G.N., Healy, R.W., Landon, M.K., and Bohlke, J.K. |
2000 |
Effects of topography and soil properties on recharge at two sites in an agricultural field |
Journal American Water Resources Association, vol. 36, no. 6, p. 1401-1416 |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Delin, G.N., Healy, R.W., Lorenz, D.L., and Nimmo, J.R. |
2007 |
Comparison of local- to regional-scale estimates of ground-water recharge in Minnesota, USA |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 334, no. 1-2, p.231-249 |
Zero-Flux Plane |
Unsaturated Zone |
Dreiss, S.J. and Anderson, L.D. |
1985 |
Estimating vertical soil moisture flux at a land treatment site |
Ground Water, vol. 23, p. 503-511 |
Tritium |
Tracers |
Egboka, B.C.E., Cherry, J.A., Farvolden, R.N. and Frind, E.O. |
1983 |
Migration of contaminants in groundwater at a landfill: a case study. 3. Tritium as an indicator of dispersion and recharge |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 63, p. 51-80 |
CFCs |
Tracers |
Ekwurzel, B.S.P., Smethie, W.M., Jr.,Plummer, L.N., Busenberg, E., Michel, R.L., Weppering, R. and Stute, M. |
1994 |
Dating of shallow groundwater: comparison of the transient tracers 3H/3He, Chlorofluorocarbons, and 85Kr |
Water Resources Research, vol. 30, no. 6, p. 1693-1708 |
Chloride |
Tracers |
Eriksson, E. and Khunakasem, V. |
1969 |
Chloride concentration in groundwater, recharge rate and rate of deposition of chloride in the Israel Coastal Plain |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 7, p. 178-197 |
Zero-Tension Lysimeters |
Unsaturated Zone |
Evett, S.R., Warrick, A.W. and Mathias A.D. |
1995 |
Wall material and capping effects on microlysimeter temperatures and evaporation |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 59, p. 329-336 |
Regression |
Regionalization |
Flynn, R.H., and Tasker, G.D. |
2004 |
Generalized estimates from streamflow data of annual and seasonal ground-water-recharge rates for drainage basins in New Hampshire |
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2004-5019, 61 p. |
Zero-Tension Lysimeters |
Unsaturated Zone |
Gburek, W.J. and Folmar, G.J. |
1999 |
A ground water recharge field study: site characterization and initial results: |
Hydrological Processes, vol. 13, p. 2813-2831 |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Gerhart, J.M. |
1986 |
Ground-water recharge and its effect on nitrate concentrations beneath a manured field site in Pennsylvania |
Ground Water, vol.24, no.4, p. 483-489 |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Halford, K.J., and Mayer, G.C. |
2000 |
Problems associated with estimating ground water discharge and recharge from stream-discharge records |
Ground Water, vol. 38, no. 3, p. 331-342 |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Hall, D.W. and Risser, D.W. |
1993 |
Effects of agricultural nutrient management on nitrogen fate and transport in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania |
Water Resources Bulletin vol. 29, p. 55-76. |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Hall, F.R. |
1968 |
Base-flow recessions – a review |
Water Resources Research, vol. 4, no. 5, p. 973-983 |
General |
Water Budget |
Healy, R.W, Gray, J.R., de Vries, M.P. and Mills, P.C. |
1989 |
Water balance at a low-level radioactive disposal site |
Water Resources Bulletin, vol. 25, p. 381-390 |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Healy, R.W. and Cook, P.G. |
2002 |
Using groundwater levels to estimate recharge |
Hydrogeology Journal vol. 10, p. 91-109. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Heppner, C.S. and Nimmo, J.R. |
2005 |
A computer program for predicting recharge with a master recession curve |
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5172, 8 p. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Heppner, C.S., Nimmo, J.R., and Risser, D.W. |
2007 |
Multiple methods of recharge estimation at a humid-region fractured rock site |
Hydrogeology Journal, 13p. |
Regression |
Regionalization |
Holtschlag, D.J. |
1997 |
A generalized estimate of ground-water recharge rates in the Lower Peninsula of Michigan |
U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 2437, 37 p. |
HELP3 |
Water Budget |
Jyrkama, M.I., Sykes, J.F., and Normani, S.D. |
2002 |
Recharge estimation for transient ground water modeling |
Ground Water, vol. 40, no 6 p. 638-648 |
Seepage Meters |
Streamflow |
Kraatz |
1977 |
Irrigation canal lining |
FAO Land Water Dev Ser vol. 1, p. 199 |
Temperature |
Tracers |
Lapham, W.W. |
1989 |
Use of temperature profiles beneath streams to determine rates of vertical groundwater flow and vertical hydraulic conductivity |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2337, 34 p. |
Seepage Meters |
Streamflow |
Lee, D.R. |
1977 |
A device for measuring seepage flux in lakes and estuaries |
Limnology and Oceanography, vol. 22, p. 140-147 |
Seepage Meters |
Streamflow |
Lee, D.R., and Cherry, J.A. |
1978 |
A field exercise on groundwater flow using seepage meters and mini-peizometers |
Journal of Geological Education vol. 27, p.6-10 |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Lerner, D.N., Issar, A.S. |
1990 |
Groundwater recharge – A guide to understanding and estimating natural recharge |
International Association of Hydrogeologists, International Contributions to Hydrolgeology, vol. 8, 147 p. |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Lerner, D.N., Issar, A.S., and Simmers, I. |
1990 |
Groundwater recharge, a guide to understanding and estimating natural recharge |
International Association of Hydrogeologists, Kenilworth, Rep 8, 345 pp |
Regression |
Regionalization |
Lorenz, D.L. and Delin, G.N. |
2007 |
A regression model to estimate regional ground-water recharge in MN |
Ground Water, Vol 45, no. 2 |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Mau, D.P., and Winter, T.C. |
1996 |
Estimating ground-water recharge from streamflow hydrographs from a small mountain watershed in a temperate humid climate, New Hampshire, USA |
Ground Water, vol. 35, no. 2, p. 291-304 |
GW Models |
Groundwater
|
McDonald, M.G., and Harbaugh, A.W. |
1988 |
A modular three-dimensional finite-difference ground-water flow model |
U.S. Geological Survey Techniques of Water-Resources Investigations, book 6, chap. A1, 586 p. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Meinzer, O.E. |
1923 |
The occurrence of groundwater in the United States with a discussion of principles |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 489, 321 p. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Meinzer, O.E., and Stearns, N.D. |
1929 |
A study of groundwater in the Pomperaug Basin, Connecticut with special reference to intake and discharge |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 597B: p. 73-146 |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Nathan, R.J. and McMahon, T.A. |
1990 |
Evaluation of automated techniques for base flow and recession analyses |
Water Reasources Research, vol. 26, p. 1465-1473 |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Nathan, R.J. and McMahon, T.A. |
1990 |
Evaluation of automated techniques for base flow and recession analyses |
Water resources Research, vol. 26, no 7, p. 1465-1473 |
Darcian |
Unsaturated Zone |
Nimmo, J.R., Stonestrom, D.A., and Akstin, K.C. |
1994 |
The feasibility of recharge rate measurements using the steady state centrifuge method |
Soil Science Society of America Journal, vol. 58, p.49-56 |
Darcian |
Unsaturated Zone |
Nimmo, J.R., Stonestrom, D.A., and Akstin, K.C. |
1994 |
The feasibility of recharge rate determinations using the steady-state centrifuge method |
Soil Sciience Society of America Journal, vol. 58, p. 49-56 |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Nimmo, J.R., Stonestrom, David, and Healy, R.W. |
2003 |
Aquifer recharge |
in Encyclopedia of Water Science, Stewart, B.A and Howell, T.A. eds., Marcel Dekker, Inc., p. 1-4. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Olmsted, F.H., and Hely, A.G. |
1962 |
Relation between ground water and Streamflow in Brandywine Creek Basin Pennsylvania |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 417-A, 21 p. |
Darcian |
Unsaturated Zone |
Perkins, K.S. |
2005 |
Recharge rates based on unsaturated zone measurements, New Jersey |
San Jose State University, M.S. thesis, 87 p. |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Pettyjohn, W.A. and Henning, Roger |
1979 |
Preliminary estimate of ground-water recharge rates, related streamflow and water quality in Ohio |
Ohio State University Water Resources Center Project Completion Report Number 552, 323p. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Rasmussen, W.C., and Andreasen, G.E. |
1959 |
Hydrologic budget of the Beaverdam Creek Basin, Maryland |
U.S. Geological Survey Water Supply Paper 1472, 106 p. |
HELP3 |
Water Budget |
Richardson, C.W. and Wright, D.A. |
1984 |
WGEN: A model for generating daily weather variables |
U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, ARS-8, 83 p. |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Risser, D.W., Gburek, W.J., and Folmar, G.J. |
2005 |
Comparison of methods for estimating ground-water recharge and base flow at a small watershed underlain by fractured bedrock in the eastern United States |
U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2005-5038, 31 p. |
Tritium |
Tracers |
Roberston, W.D. and Cherry, J.A. |
1989 |
Tritium as an indicator of recharge and dispersion in a groundwater system in central Ontario |
Water Resources Research, vol. 25, p. 1097-1109 |
Temperature |
Tracers |
Ronan, A.D., Prudic, D.E., Thodal, C.E. and Constantz, J. |
1998 |
Field study and simulation of diurnal temperature effects on infiltration and variably saturated flow beneath an ephemeral stream |
Water Resources Research vol.34, p. 2137-2153 |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rorabaugh, M.I. |
1964 |
Estimating changes in bank storage and ground-water contribution to streamflow |
International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Publication 63, p. 432-441. |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rorabaugh, M.I. |
1960 |
Use of water levels in estimating aquifer constants in a finite aquifer |
International Association of Scientific Hydrology, Publication 52, p. 314-323 |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rorabaugh, M.I. and Simons, W.D. |
1966 |
Exploration of methods relating ground water to surface water, Columbia River basin – second phase: |
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report, 62 p. |
Multiple |
Water Budget |
Rosenberg, N.J., Bald, B.L., and Verma, S.V. |
1983 |
Micro-climate |
The biological environment, 2nd ed. Wiley, New York |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Ruhl, J.F., Kanivetsky, Roman, and Shmagin, Boris, |
2002 |
Estimates of recharge to unconfined aquifers and leakage to confined aquifers in the seven-county metropolitan area of Minneapolis-St. Paul, Minnesota |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 02-4092 |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. |
2000 |
Considerations for use of the RORA program to estimate ground-water recharge from streamflow records |
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 00-156, 44 p. |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. |
2002 |
User guide for the PULSE program: |
U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 02-455, p. 34. |
Recession-Curve Displacement |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. |
1997 |
Model estimated ground-water recharge and hydrograph of ground-water discharge to a stream |
U.S. Geol. Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 97-4253 |
Recession-Curve Displacement and Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. |
1993 |
Computer programs for describing the recession of ground-water discharge and for estimating mean ground-water recharge and discharge from streamflow records |
U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 93-4121. |
Recession-Curve Displacement and Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. |
1998 |
Computer programs for describing the recession of ground-water discharge and for estimating mean ground-water recharge and discharge from streamflow data – update |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 98-4148, 43 p. |
Recession-Curve Displacement and Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Rutledge, A.T. and Mesko, T.O. |
1996 |
Estimated hydrolic characteristics of shallow aquifer systems in the Valley and Ridge, the Blue Ridge, and the Piedmont phsiographic province based on analysis of streamflow recession and base flow |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, vol. 1422-B, p. 54 |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Sammis, T.W., Evans, D.D., and Warrick, A.W. |
1980 |
Comparison of methods to estimate deep percolation rates |
Water Resources Bulletin vol. 18, no. 3, p. 466-470 |
Multiple |
Tracers |
Scanlon, B.R. |
2000 |
Uncertainties in estimating water fluxes and residence times using environmetal tracers in an arid unsaturated zone |
Water Resources Research, vol. 36, p. 395-409 |
Chloride |
Tracers |
Scanlon, B.R. |
1991 |
Evaluation of moisture flux from chloride data in desert soils |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 128, p. 137-156 |
Multiple |
Multiple |
Scanlon, B.R., Healy, R.W., and Cook, P.G. |
2002 |
Choosing appropriate techniques for quantifying groundwater recharge |
Hydrogeology Journal, vol. 10, p. 18-39. |
HELP3 |
Water Budget |
Schroeder, P.R., Aziz, N.M., Lloyd, C.M., and Zappi, P.A. |
1994 |
The hydrologic evaluation of landfill performance (HELP) model, user’s guide for version 3 |
EPA/600/R-94/168a, September 1994, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Office of Research and Development, Washington, D.C., 84 p. |
HELP3 |
Water Budget |
Schroeder, P.R., Dozier, P.R., Zappi, P.A., McEnroe, B.M., Sjostrom, J.W., and Peyton, R.L. |
1994 |
The hydrologic evaluation of landfill performance (HELP) model, engineering documentation for version 3 |
EPA/600/9-94/xxx, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Risk Reduction Engineering Laboratory, Washington, D.C., 116 p. |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Sloto, R.A., and Crouse, M.Y. |
1996 |
HYSEP: a computer program for streamflow hydrograph separation and analysis |
U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4040, 46 p. |
Watershed Models |
Streamflow |
Sophocleous, M., Perkins, S.P. |
2000 |
Methodology and application on combined watershed and ground-water models in Kansas |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 236, p. 185-201 |
GW Models |
Groundwater
|
Sophocleous, M., Perkins, S.P. |
2000 |
Methodology and application on combined watershed and ground-water models in Kansas |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 236, p. 185-201 |
Water-Table Fluctuation / Water Budget |
Water Budget / Groundwater
|
Sophocleous, M.A. |
1991 |
Combining the soil water balance and water-level fluctuation methods to estimate natural ground-water recharge: practical aspects |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 124, p. 229-241 |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Sophocleous, M.A. |
1985 |
The role of specific yield in ground-water recharge estimations—A numerical study |
Ground Water, vol. 23, no. 1, p. 52-58 |
Temperature |
Tracers |
Stallman, R.W. |
1964 |
Multiphase fluid flow in porous media- a review of theories pertinent to hydrology studies |
U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper, 411-E, p.51 |
General |
Water Budget |
Steenhuis, T.S., Jackson, C.D., Kung, S.K. and Brutsaert, W. |
1985 |
Measurement of groundwater recharge in eastern Long Island, New York, USA |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 79, p. 145-169 |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Szilagyi, Jozef, Harvey, F.E., and Ayers, J.F. |
2003 |
Regional estimation of base recharge to ground water using water balance and a base-flow index |
Ground Water, vol. 41, no. 4, p. 504-513. |
Seepage Meters |
Streamflow |
Taniguchi, M., and Fukuo, Y. |
1993 |
Continuous measurements of ground-water seepage using an automatic seepage meter |
Ground Water vol. 31, p. 675-679 |
General |
Water Budget |
Tindall, J.A, and Kunkel, J.R. |
1999 |
Unsaturated zone hydrology for scientists and engineers |
Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey |
Base Flow |
Streamflow |
Wahl, K.L. and Wahl, T.L. |
1988 |
A computer program for determining an index to base flow |
U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Water Resources Research Laboratory. |
Water-Table Fluctuation |
Groundwater
|
Walton, W.C. |
1970 |
Groundwater resource evaluation |
McGraw-Hill, New York, 664 p. |
Zero-Tension Lysimeters |
Unsaturated Zone |
Ward, A.L. and Gee, G.W. |
1997 |
Performance of a field-scale surface barrier |
The Journal of Environmental Quality, vol. 26, p. 694-705 |
Zero-Flux Plane |
Unsaturated Zone |
Wellings, J.R. |
1984 |
Recharge of the Upper chalk aquifer at a site in Hampshire, England |
Journal of Hydrology, vol. 69, p. 259-273 |