ACTIVITY
A Wetlands Visit/Create a Wetland
INTRODUCTION
Wetlands are everywhere, so everyone can
probably think of a wetland
somewhere near their home. This poster depicts a few of the wide
variety of wetland types. Wetlands are diverse, and so is the
life they support. This activity is designed to emphasize the
diversity of life in a wetlands. Students will take part in a
read-aloud play and make a mural depicting one wetland type.
OBJECTIVE
After completing this activity, students will be able to describe
a small part of the diversity of life that exists in a wetland
habitat by identifying some plants and animals that can live
there.
MATERIALS
"A Wetlands Visit" read-aloud story (adjacent
poster panel).
One copy of the poster "Wetlands: Water, Wildlife, Plants,
and People."
For each student:
One copy of "Wetland Life" (adjacent poster panel)
Crayons or markers, scissors, glue, one piece of paper: 8 1/2 x
11, or light-colored construction paper.
TEACHER PREPARATION
Make one copy of the panel entitled "Wetland Life" for each student.
Gather student materials.
-
Display a copy of the poster on the wall where the students
can see it.
PROCEDURE
Assign students in your class to each of the "parts"
in the cast of "A Wetlands Visit." Their roles are to
say their lines (words in parentheses) whenever their parts are
mentioned.
Cast:
Wildlife photographer (Say cheese! click)
Footsteps (squish, squish)
Canada geese (honk, honk)
Moose (clomp, clomp, clomp)
Water strider (move arms silently like a water strider) |
Mallards (quack, quack)
Water (gurgle, gurgle)
Mosquitoes (buzzzzz)
Beaver (slap!) |
Read the story "A Wetlands Visit" aloud, pausing
for the sound effects of the cast.
After the "play" is finished, explain that the
freshwater
wetland just "visited" would be found in northern
States
in a forested wetlands but that every child in the United States
has a wetland somewhere near home. Besides a diversity of
animals,
many types of plants also are found in wetlands. Ask the students
if they have ever had a chance to explore a wetland.
-
Give each student a sheet of blank paper. Review the
definition
of a freshwater wetlands Tell the students to draw any fresh
water
wetland background scene on the blank paper, using the poster
as an example. Hand out the pictures from the panel titled
"Wetland
Life." Then the students can cut out their plants and
animals
and glue them down in their scenes to create a freshwater wetland
picture. They also can draw in other wetland plants and/ or
animals.
The wetland type descriptions located on adjacent panels provide
a "key" to matching the plants and animals displayed
on the "Wetland Life" panel with representative
wetlands.
INTERPRETIVE QUESTIONS
- Which animals in the wetlands scene would you find near your
home? Why or why not?
Which animals could live in another habitat? Which do you
think could only live in a wetland?
- What can we say about wetlands and the life they support?
EXTENSION
If there is a wetland nearby, take a field trip so the students
can look for the wetland plants and animals in their neighborhood
wetlands Have the students list animals they might see there,
draw pictures of the animals, and make another wetlands scene.
Take reference books for identification of the plants and animals
that live in the wetlands.
(Adapted from Nature Scope Wading into Wetlands, "Creating
a Scene" and Alaska Wildlife Curriculum Wetlands and Wildlife,
"A Wetlands Visit")