PROJECT ALERT NOTICE (NE) Nebraska Drought Update

Date: Thu, 06 Sep 2012 17:18:33 EDT

Summary: Drought conditions worsen significantly throughout Nebraska in the last week.

Summary of Event Impact: Drought conditions have significantly worsened throughout Nebraska in the last week. This drought has been referred to as a “flash drought” due to the rapidity of its onset. The U.S. Drought Monitor has categorized the majority of Nebraska as being in the Exceptional drought category. The state climatologist has claimed this drought is in the top three observed in Nebraska over the last 110 years. USGS crews have continued to provide additional time and effort in monitoring low-flows, acquiring GZFs (gage heights of zero-flow) and streamgage maintenance activities. Event Information: Hydrologic Conditions: Drought conditions deepened slightly throughout Nebraska this past week. The U.S. Drought Monitor currently shows 100 percent of the state in Severe Drought, with 98 percent of the state in Extreme drought status, and 71 percent in the Exceptional status category (up by 48 percent from last week).
Fifteen USGS streamgages in Nebraska are at zero flow. Of 60 long-term USGS streamgages (>30 years record) in Nebraska, 12 (or 20 percent) are at no flow (a slight decrease from last week). 22 percent of the long-term gages are equal to or exceed the 7-day low-flow average record for Nebraska. Flow is returning to the dry sections of the Platte River as surface water irrigation demands are reduced due to the end of the growing season.
Over 95 percent of Nebraska received zero to less than one-quarter inch of rainfall this past week. Throughout the state, more than two dozen public water systems are restricting water use because of water level problems. Nearly 50 more are restricting water use as a preventive measure. Most are in the eastern half of the state, away from access to the Ogallala Aquifer. Restrictions range from voluntary every-other-day lawn watering to mandatory bans on any outside water use.
. Streamgages
Four USGS NEWSC field crews continued to make additional low-flow measurements, extend and repair pressure lines, and verify GZF’s at more than 10 streamgages and made 22 extra streamflow measurements over the past week (about 227 extra measurements over the past 8 weeks). Crews are currently making 2 measurements per week at the Elkhorn River at Waterloo, Platte River at Ashland, Platte River at Venice, and Platte River at Louisville with increased frequency of visits to the Platte River at Duncan, North Bend, and Overton and the Loup River at Genoa, all key forecast points for Omaha and Lincoln Municipal Water Systems. Lincoln and Omaha get most of their drinking water from well fields in and adjacent to the Lower Platte River and depend upon adequate streamflow in the river for their supply.
NEWSC has completed 2 additional low-end rating extensions this past week for a total of 34 across the state in the last 8 weeks. Groundwater levels
GroundwaterWatch shows over half of the Nebraska real-time groundwater observation wells in the Below Normal, Much Below Normal, or Low (new low) categories. The GroundwaterWatch water-level network readings were mostly completed in the spring before the onset of the drought. The City of Lincoln municipal well field on the Platte River is approaching operational limits and is currently more stressed than during the 2002 drought. USGS crews continue to take weekly groundwater level readings (typically monthly) at about 20 wells. Several Natural Resources Districts (NRD) are reporting that some domestic wells and irrigation wells are going dry and are concerned about municipal supplies. One Native American Tribe has also reported dry domestic wells. One NRD is providing emergency assistance to homeowners with well repairs and replacements, or providing drinking water. Several communities are also reporting domestic water problems. Water quality
The Center continues normal operation of a network of stream temperature stations, and several multi-parameter water-quality stations. In the past week, no water-quality issues have arisen that differ from previous updates. Special projects
None. Communications and outreach
The NEWSC drought page has been updated and expanded at http://ne.water.usgs.gov/drought/. A drought information message has been created and provided to all field staff to provide USGS information to the public and for media requests. USGS staff have answered numerous media requests for drought information to date (none within the past week). A WWW page is available. The URL is: http://ne.water.usgs.gov/drought/ Twitter. @USGSNeb No news release is planned, but we have been using our landing page of http://ne.water.usgs.gov to provide updates and link to the drought page. We are also using Twitter to post drought photos and facts as available. OK to post on Web: yes
A WWW page is available, the URL is: http://ne.water.usgs.gov/drought/ A News release is planned. It will be emailed to GS-W_Project_Alert@usgs.gov.
Storm Surge
no Submitted by: Rachael Hoagland (hoagland@usgs.gov) 402.328.4190 Sub-Region: Midwest; Region: Central United States


Sub-Region: Midwest; Region: Central United States