MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 model use to analyze remedial scenarios affecting plume movement through a sole-source aquifer system, southeastern Nassau County, New York
Dates
Release Date
2020-01-01
Start Date
2005-01-01
End Date
2015-12-31
Publication Date
2023-09-15
Citation
Misut, P.E., 2020, MODFLOW-NWT and MODPATH6 model use to analyze remedial scenarios affecting plume movement through a sole-source aquifer system, southeastern Nassau County, New York: U.S. Geological Survey data release, https://doi.org/10.5066/P9DOBQ8N.
Summary
A three-dimensional steady-state groundwater flow model is coupled with the particle-tracking program, MODPATH, to assess the fate and transport of volatile organic compound plumes within the Magothy and upper glacial aquifers in southeastern Nassau County, NY. Knowledge of groundwater-flow patterns and rates is essential for effective management of groundwater resources and for mitigation of potential adverse effects of the plumes on drinking-water supplies and on ecosystems. Eight hypothetical remedial scenarios were evaluated to hydraulically contain a VOC plume. Specifically, the remedial scenarios were optimized to achieve full containment by altering the pumping well locations, adjusting the pumping rates, and adjusting the discharge [...]
Summary
A three-dimensional steady-state groundwater flow model is coupled with the particle-tracking program, MODPATH, to assess the fate and transport of volatile organic compound plumes within the Magothy and upper glacial aquifers in southeastern Nassau County, NY. Knowledge of groundwater-flow patterns and rates is essential for effective management of groundwater resources and for mitigation of potential adverse effects of the plumes on drinking-water supplies and on ecosystems. Eight hypothetical remedial scenarios were evaluated to hydraulically contain a VOC plume. Specifically, the remedial scenarios were optimized to achieve full containment by altering the pumping well locations, adjusting the pumping rates, and adjusting the discharge locations and rates. This modeling analysis will allow the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation (NYSDEC) to evaluate pump-and-treat remedial alternatives identified in a separate feasibility study (FS), including plume containment and hydrologic effects. Modeling will also provide insight into the potential impact to the environment that remedial alternatives may have. This USGS data release contains all of the input and output files for the simulations described in the associated model documentation report (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205090).
The groundwater flow model was developed to run hypothetical groundwater-flow simulation and particle-tracking analysis which had the following general objectives: 1. Develop and optimize remedial scenario alternatives to capture the VOC plume by adjusting the number pumping wells, adjusting the location of pumping wells and screen intervals and depths, and adjusting pumping rates, 2. Evaluate the optimal locations and methods for post-treatment groundwater disposal, and 3. Assess the potential environmental impacts of remedial alternative scenarios to the environment (stream flows, wetlands, public water supply wells, and saltwater intrusion). The development of the model input and output files included in this data release are documented in the U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report 2020-5090 (https://doi.org/10.3133/sir20205090).
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