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WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH GRANT PROPOSAL
Project ID: 2004DC58B
Title: District of Columbia Drinking Water Blind Taste Testing Project
Project Type: Research
Focus Categories: Water Quality, Treatment
Keywords: Bottle Water, Ground Water, Tap Water, Chlorine, Water Distillers, Water Sterilizer System, Water Quality Test Kit, Filtering of Water
Start Date: 03/01/2004
End Date: 02/28/2005
Federal Funds: $15,000
Non-Federal Matching Funds: $30,000
Congressional District: Washington DC
Principal Investigators:
Lillie Monroe-Lord
James DaWanna
Abstract
The largest component of all living matter is water. The human body is approximately 60 to 70% water and 30% solids. However these figures vary with age and sex. Water is essential for many body functions. Water provides an aqueous medium for cellular metabolism, transports materials to and from cells, acts as a solvent, regulates body temperature, maintains the vascular blood volume, aids in the digestion of food, maintains the chemical and physical constancy of the intracellular and extracellular fluids, and aids in the excretion of waste from the body. Body water balance is essential for good health. Water imbalances may lead to overload or dehydration. Water distribution in the adult body consists of: 30% extracellular fluid (6% plasma, 24% tissue space) and 70% intracellular fluid. A human being deprived of water (fluid) cannot live for long. Without water (fluid) the skin becomes dry and cracks, temperatures soars to burning heights, the mind deteriorates, and cells shrivel.
The question consumers are most often faced with, “Is your water safe?
Consumers use many different filtering processes to affect water taste and
make the water safe for use such as: shower filters, water filters, water
purifiers, water distillers, water ionizer, water coolers, counter top ultra
violet water sterilizer system, counter top water distiller, counter top true
ionized water ionizer, refrigerator ice and water filters, whole house water
treatment system, and whole house water filtration. One of the important elements
affecting water taste is the amount of chlorine added to the water supply.
Water Requirements: An average, healthy person should take in approximately
2600 ml of fluid per day to meet the body’s water requirements. A standard
calculation for water requirements is 30 ml per kg of body weight.
This proposed project, “District of Columbia Drinking Water Blind Taste
Testing”, seeks to gather information on consumers’ consumption
of the District’s drinking water.