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More USGS Authored Publications on
Bridge Scour and Related Topics

Andrews, E.D., 1978, Scour and fill in a stream channel, East Fork River, Western Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Open-file Report 78-928, 73 p.

Andrews, E.D., 1979, Scour and fill in a stream channel, East Fork River, Western Wyoming: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1117, 49 p.

Andrews, E.D., 1982, Bank stability and channel width adjustment, East Fork River, Western Wyoming: Water Resources Research, v. 18, no 4, p 1184-1192

Barlett, W.P. and Sherwood, J.M., 1984, Flood-profile analysis, Big Darby Creek at State Route 762, Orient, Ohio: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 84-4276, 12 p.

Becker, L.D., 1995, Investigation of bridge scour at selected sites on Missouri streams: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4200, 40 p.

Blodgett, J.C., 1981, Floodflow characteristics of the Sacramento River in the vicinity of Gianella Bridge, Hamilton City, California: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-328, 33 p.

Blodgett, J.C., 1984, Effect of bridge piers on streamflow and channel geometry: Transportation Research Record, v. 950, no. 2, p. 172-183.

Blodgett, J.C., 1986, Rock riprap design for protection of stream channels near highway structures: volume 1 -- hydraulic characteristics of open channels: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4127, 60 p.

Blodgett, J.C., 1986, Rock riprap design for protection of stream channels near highway structures: volume 2 -- Evaluation of Riprap design procedures: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 86-4128, 95 p.

Blodgett, J.C., 1989, Monitoring scour at the State Route 32 bridge across the Sacramento River at Hamilton City, California: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 211-226.

Blodgett, J.C., and Harris, C., 1993, Measurement of bridge scour at the SR-32 crossing of the Sacramento River at Hamilton City, California, 1987-92: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 1860-1865.

Brabets, T.P., 1994, Scour assessment at bridges from Flag Point to Million Dollar Bridge, Copper River Highway, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4073, 57 p.

Brabets, T.P., 1995, Application of surface geophysical techniques in a study of the geomorphology of the lower Copper River, Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4165, 47 p.

Brice, J.C., 1981, Stability of relocated stream channels: Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-80-158, 177 p.

Brice, J.C., 1982, Stream channel stability assessment: Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-82-021, January 1982, 42 p.

Brice, J.C., and Blodgett, J.C., 1978, Countermeasures for hydraulic problems at bridges, volume 1 -analysis and assessment: Federal Highway Administration report, FHWA-RD-78-162, 169 p.

Brice, J.C., and Blodgett, J.C., 1978, Countermeasures for hydraulic problems at bridges, volume 2 -case histories for sites 1-283: Federal Highway Administration report, FHWA-RD-78-163, 542 p.

Bryan, B.A., Simon, Andrew, Outlaw, G.S., and Thomas, Randy, 1994, Methods for Assessing Channel Conditions Related to Scour-Critical Conditions at Bridges in Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4229, 54 p.

Bryan, B.A., 1989, Channel evolution of the Hatchie River near the U.S. Highway 51 crossing in Lauderdale and Tipton counties, West Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-598, 59 p.

Burkham, D.E., 1972, Channel changes of the Gila River in Safford Valley, Arizona, 1846-1970: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 655-G, 24 p.

Butch, G.K., 1991, Measurement of bridge scour at selected sites in New York, excluding Long Island: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 91-4083, 17 p.

Butch, G.K., 1993, Estimating bridge scour in New York from historical U.S. Geological Surveys streamflow measurements: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 1866-1871.

Butch, G.K., 1993, Relation of local scour to hydraulic properties at selected bridges in New York: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 1872-1875.

Butch, G.K., and Lumia, R., 1994, Effect of flow duration on local scour at bridge piers in New York: Proceedings of the 1994 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 46-50.

Crumrine, M.D., 1991, Results of a reconnaissance bridge-scour study at selected sites in Oregon using surface-geophysical methods, 1989: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 90-4199, 44 p.

Crumrine, M.D., 1992, Bridge-scour data for the highway 101 bridge over Alsea River estuary at Waldport, Oregon--1988-90: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-531, 48p.

Crumrine, M.D., Lee, K.K., and Kittleson, R.L., 1996, Bridge-scour instrumentation and data for nine sites in Oregon, 1991-1994: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-366, 19 p.

Daniel, J.F., 1971, Channel movement of meandering Indiana streams: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 732-A, 18 p.

Dewey, J.D., Roybal, F.E., and Funderburg, D.E., 1979, Hydrologic data on channel adjustments 1970 to 1975, on the Rio Grande downstream from Cochiti Dam, New Mexico before and after closure: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 79-70, 531 p.

Diehl, T., and Bryan, B.A., 1993, Supply of large woody debris in a stream channel: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 1055-1060.

Doheny, E.J., 1996, A modified index for assessment of potential scour at bridges over waterways: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 96-554, 16 p.

Doheny, E.J., 1993, Relation of channel stability to scour at highway bridges over waterways in Maryland: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2243-2248.

Doheny, E.J., Helinsky, B.M., and McGregor, R.A., 1996, A technique for preliminary appraisal of potential and observed scour as applied to state-maintained highway bridges in Maryland: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-135, 75 p.

Doyle, P.F., and Childers, J.M., 1975, Channel erosion surveys along TAPS route, Alaska, 1975: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report (basic data) 1975, 95 p.

Doyle, P.F., and Childers, J.M., 1977, Channel erosion surveys along TAPS route, Alaska, 1976: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-170, 93 p.

Dunn, B. and Zembrzuski, T. J., Jr., 1976, Floodflow characteristics at proposed bridge site above Sherwood Road on West Branch Delaware River, Delhi, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 76-778, 10 p.

Dunn, D.D., and Smith, P.N., 1993, Plans for a sensitivity analysis of bridge-scour computations: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 773-778.

Eschner, T.R., Hadley, R.F., and Crowley, K.D., 1981, Hydrologic and morphologic changes in channels of the Platte River basin: a historical perspective: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 81-1125, 57 p.

Faye, R.E., and others, 1980, Erosion, sediment discharge, and channel morphology in the Upper Chattahoochee River Basin, Georgia, with a discussion of the contribution of suspended sediment to stream quality: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1107, 85 p.

Fischer, E.E., 1993, Scour at a bridge over Weldon River, Iowa: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 1854-1859.

Fischer, E.E., 1994, Contraction scour at a bridge over the Iowa River: Proceedings of the 1994 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 31-35.

Fischer, E.E., 1995, Potential-scour assessments and estimates of maximum scour at selected bridges in Iowa: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4051, 75 p.

Froehlich, D.C., 1988, Analysis of on-site measurements of scour at piers: Proceedings of the 1988 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 534-539.

Furness, L.W., Albert, C.D., and Leonard, R.B., 1967, Kansas River, Bonner Springs to mouth: degradation of channel: Lawrence, Kansas U.S. Geological Survey, Water Resources Division, [1967].

Gamble, C.R., 1983, Cane Creek flood-flow characteristics at State Route 30 near Spencer, Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-267, 12 p.

Gorin, S.R., and Haeni, F.P., 1989, Use of surface-geophysical methods to assess riverbed scour at bridge piers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 88-4212, 33 p.

Grant, R.S., and Goddard, G., 1980, Channel erosion and sediment transport in Pheasant Branch Basin near Middleton, Wisconsin: a preliminary report: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 80-161, 19 p.

Haeni, F.P, 1989, Knowledge gaps and research needs: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 368.

Haeni, F.P, 1992, Use of ground-penetrating radar and continuous seismic-reflection profiling on surface-water bodies in environmental and engineering studies: Proceedings of the Symposium on the Application of Geophysics to Engineering and Environmental Problems: April 26-29, 1992, v. 1, p. 145-162.

Haeni, F.P., and Gorin, S.R., 1989, Post-flood measurements of a refilled scour hole at Buckeley Bridge in Hartford, Connecticut: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 147-174.

Haeni, F.P., and Placzek, G., 1991, Use of processed geophysical data to improve the delineation of infilled scour holes at bridge piers, in Expanded Abstracts and Biographies, SEG 61st Annual International Meeting, Houston, Texas, Nov. 10-14, 1991: Society of Exploration Geophysicists, p. 549-552.

Hayes, D.C., 1993, Site selection and collection of bridge-scour data in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4017, 23 p.

Hayes, D.C., 1996, Scour at bridge sites in Delaware, Maryland, and Virginia: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4089, 35 p.

Hayes, D.C., and Drummond, F.E., 1995, Use of fathometers and electrical-conductivity probes to monitor riverbed scour at bridge piers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4164, 17 p.

Hilmes, M.M., and Vaill, J.E., 1997, Estimates of bridge scour at two sites on the Virgin River, Southeastern Nevada, using a sediment transport model and historical geomorphic data: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4073, 72 p.

Holmes, R.R., Jr. and Dunn, C.J., 1996, Development, verification, and application of a simplified method to estimate total-streambed scour at bridge sites in Illinois: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4298, 44 p.

Holnbeck, S.R., Parrett, C., and Tillinger, T.N., 1993, Bridge scour and change in contracted section, Razor Creek, Montana: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2249-2254.

Hopkins, M.S., and Robinson, B.A., 1997, Data base for assessment of streambed scour and channel instability at selected bridges in Indiana, 1991-1995: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 97-419, 17 p.

Hubbard, E.F., 1989, Knowledge gaps and research needs: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 369-370.

Huizinga R.J., and Waite, L. A., 1995, Methodology for the assessment of scour at bridge sites in Missouri: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 94-544, 23 p.

Krug, W.R., and Goddard, G.l., 1986, Effects of urbanization on streamflow, sediment loads, and channel morphology in Pheasant Branch Basin near Middleton, Wisconsin: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 85-4068, 82 p.

Jarrett, R.D., and Boyle, J.M, 1986, Pilot study for collection of bridge-scour data: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 86-4030, 46 p.

Landers, M.N., 1991, A bridge scour measurement data base system: Fifth Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., 1991, Proceedings, v. 2, p. 121-126.

Landers, M.N., 1992, Bridge scour data management: Proceedings of Environmental Engineering Sessions Water Forum, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1992, p. 1094-1099.

Landers, M.N., Jones J.S., and Trent, R.E., 1994, Brief summary of National Bridge Scour Data Base: Proceedings of the 1994 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 41-45.

Landers, M.N., and Mueller, D.S., 1996, Channel scour at bridges in the United States: Federal Highway Administration Report FHWA-RD-95-184.

Landers, M.N., and Mueller, D.S., 1993, Instrumentation for detailed bridge scour measurements: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2063-2068.

Landers, M.N., and Mueller, D.S., 1993, Reference surfaces for bridge scour depths: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2075-2080.

Landers, M.N., and Mueller, D.S., and Martin, G.R., 1996, Bridge-scour data management system users manual: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-754.

Landers, M.N., and Trent, R.E., 1991, National Bridge Scour Data Collection Program: Proceedings of the 1991 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 221-226.

Loeffler, R.M., and Childers, J.M, 1977, Channel erosion surveys along the TAPS route, Alaska, 1977: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 78-611, 91 p.

Martinson, H.A., 1984, Channel changes of Powder River between Moorhead and Broadus, Montana, 1939-1978: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 83-4128, 62 p.

Mason, R.R., and Sheppard, D.M., 1994, Field performance of an acoustic scour-depth monitoring system: Proceedings of the 1994 National Symposium on Fundamentals and Advancements in Hydraulic Measurements and Experimentation, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 366-375.

McCaffrey, W.F., Blodgett, J.C., and Thornton, J.L., 1988, Channel morphology of Cottonwood Creek near Cottonwood, California, from 1940 to 1985: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 87-4251, 33 p.

Miller, R.L. and Wilson, J.T., 1995, Evaluation of scour at selected bridge sites in Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4259, 225 p.

Moody J.A., and Meade, R.H., 1990, Channel changes at cross sections of the Powder River between Moorhead and Broadus, Montana, 1975-88: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-407, 252 p.

Mueller, D.S., 1996, Scour at bridges detailed data collection during floods, Proceeding of the Sixth Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Las Vegas, Nev., p. IV-41 IV-48.

Mueller, D.S., 1993, Bridge-scour analysis using the Water-Surface Profile (WSPRO) Model: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 1714-1719.

Mueller, D.S. and Jones, J.S., 1997, Evaluation of field and laboratory research on scour at bridge piers in the United States in Managing Water: Coping with Scarcity and Abundance Proceedings of Theme A, The 27th Congress of the International Association of Hydraulic Research, American Society of Civil Engineers, August, p. 135-140.

Mueller, D.S., and Landers, M.N., 1996, Laboratory evaluation of a conductivity probe for scour monitoring, Proceeding of the North American Water and Environment Congress, ASCE

Mueller, D.S., and Landers, M.N., 1993, Development of bridge-scour instrumentation for inspection and maintenance personnel: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2045-2050.

Mueller, D.S., and Landers, M.N., 1994, Real-time data collection of scour at bridges: Proceedings of the 1994 National Symposium on Fundamentals and Advancements in Hydraulic Measurements and Experimentation, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 104-113.

Mueller, D.S., Landers, M.N., and Fischer, E.F., 1995, Scour measurements at bridge sites during the 1993 upper Mississippi River basin flood, Transportation Research Record No. 1483, p. 47-55.

Mueller, D.S., and Miller, R.L., 1993, Evaluation of historical scour at selected stream crossings in Indiana: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2045-2050.

Mueller, D.S., Miller, R.L., and Wilson J.T., 1994, Historical and potential scour around bridge piers and abutments of selected stream crossings in Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4066, 109 p.

Nordin, C.F., 1977, Graphical aids for estimating general scour in long channel contractions: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 77-837, 12 p.

Norman, V.W., 1975, Scour at selected bridge sites in Alaska: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 32-75, 160 p.

Oberg, K.A., and Mueller, D.S., 1994, Recent applications of Acoustic Doppler Current Profilers: Proceedings of the 1994 National Symposium on Fundamentals and Advancements in Hydraulic Measurements and Experimentation, American Society of Civil Engineers, p. 341-350.

Osterkamp, W.R., Lane, L.J., and Foster, G.R., 1983, An analytical treatment of channel-morphology relations: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1288, 21 p.

Parola, A.C., Ruhl, K.J., Hagerty, D.J., Brown, B.M., Ford, D.L., and Korves, A.A., 1996, Streambed stresses and flow around bridge piers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 96-4142.

Parker, G.W., and Pinson, H., 1993, Quality-control and quality-assurance plan for bridge channel-stability assessments in Massachusetts: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 489-494.

Parker, J.T.C., 1993, Channel change on the Santa Cruz River, Pima County, Arizona, 1936-86: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-41, 65 p.

Placzek, Gary and Haeni, F.P., 1995, Surface-geophysical techniques used to detect existing and infilled scour holes near bridge piers: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4009, 44 p.

Placzek, G., Haeni, F.P., and Trent R., 1993, Using geophysical data to assess scour development: 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 2, p. 2051-2056.

Robbins, C.H., and Simon, A., 1983, Man-induced channel adjustment in Tennessee streams: U.S. Geological Survey Water Resources Investigations Report 82-4098, 129 p.

Robbins, C.H., and Simon, A., 1983, Man-induced channel adjustment in Tennessee streams: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 83-43, 129 p.

Robinson, B.A., and Thompson, Jr., R.E., 1993, An efficient method for assessing channel instability near bridges: Proceedings of the 1993 National Conference on Hydraulic Engineering, American Society of Civil Engineers, v. 1, p. 513-518.

Robinson, B.A., and Thompson, R.E., Jr., 1995, An observed-streambed scour index for selected bridges in southwestern Indiana, 1991: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4264, 6 p.

Simon A., 1989, A model of channel response in disturbed alluvial channels: Earth Surface Processes and Landforms, v. 14, p. 11-26.

Simon, A, 1994, Gradation processes and channel evolution in modified west Tennessee streams: process, response, and form: U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1470, 84 p.

Simon, A., and Hupp, C.R., 1986, Channel evolution in modified Tennessee channels: Proceedings of the 4th Federal Interagency Sedimentation Conference, Las Vegas, Nevada, 1986, v. 2, p. 5-71 to 5-82.

Simon, A., and Hupp, C.R., 1986, Channel widening characteristics and bank slope development along a reach of Cane Creek, West Tennessee, in Subitzy, Seymour, ed., Selected papers in hydrologic sciences: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Supply Paper 2290, p. 113-126.

Simon, A., and Hupp, C.R., 1987, Geomorphic and vegetative recovery processes along modified Tennessee streams--An interdisciplinary approach to disturbed fluvial systems: International Association of Hydrological Sciences Publication 167, p. 252-262.

Simon, A., and Hupp, C.R., 1992, Geomorphic and vegetative recovery processes along modified stream channels of west Tennessee: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 91-502, 142 p.

Simon, A., Outlaw, G.S., and Thomas, R., 1989, Evaluation, modeling, and mapping of potential bridge scour, West Tennessee: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 112-129.

Simon, A. and Robbins C.H., 1987, Man-induced gradient adjustments of the South Fork Forked Deer River, West Tennessee: Environmental Geology and Water Sciences, v. 9, no. 2, p. 108-118.

Skinner, J.V., 1986, Measurements of scour-depth near bridge piers:, U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4106, 33 p.

Southard, R.E., 1989, A mobile scour monitoring system for use at bridges: Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989, Interagency Advisory Committee on Water Data:, Federal Highway Administration Report No. FHWA-RD-90-035, p. 175-182.

Southard, R.E., 1992, Scour in Arkansas: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 92-4126, 29 p.

Staubitz, W.W., and Wolcott, S.W., 1985, Hydraulic and sediment characteristics at the North Channel Bridge, Jamaica Bay, New York: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 85-4085, 43 p.

Thomas, W.O., Jr., Kirby, W.H., Atkins, J.B., and Jennings, M.E., 1991, Nationwide estimation of extreme floods for bridge-scour analysis: Transportation Research Record 1290, p. 218-223.

Trent, R.E., and Landers, M.N., 1991, Chasing floods and measuring scour: Transportation Research Record 1290, p. 236-244.

Turnipseed, D.P., 1989, Channel and bank stability of Sand Branch tributary at State Highway 342 near Pontotoc, Pontotoc County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-241, 15 p.

Turnipseed, D.P., 1993, Lateral movement and stability of channel banks near two highway crossings in the Pascagoula River Basin in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 93-4131, 24 p.

Turnipseed, D.P., 1994, Lateral movement and stability of channel banks near four highway crossings in southwestern Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4035, 33 p.

Turnipseed, D.P., and Baldwin, W.T., 1992, Channel and bank stability of Bakers Creek at State Highway 547 near Port Gibson, Claiborne County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-636, 15 p.

Turnipseed, D.P., and Smith, J.A., 1992, Monitoring lateral movement and stability of channel banks on the Pearl River in Mississippi: Mississippi Water Resources Conference Proceedings, 1992, p.101-108.

Turnipseed, D.P., and Wilson, K.V., Jr., 1990, Channel and bank stability of Twentymile Creek at U.S. Highway 45 near Wheeler, Prentiss County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-111, 16 p.

Turnipseed, D.P., and Wilson, K.V., Jr., 1992, Channel and bank stability of Standing Pine Creek at State Highway 488 near Freeny, Leake County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-112, 18 p.

U.S. Geological Survey, and Federal Highway Administration, 1989, Proceedings of the Bridge Scour Symposium: October 17-19 1989: 380 p.

Vaill, J.E., 1995, Application of a sediment-transport model to estimate bridge scour at selected sites in Colorado, 1991-1993: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4179, 37 p.

Vaill, J.E., 1995, Summary of bridge scour analyses at selected sites in Colorado, 1991-1993: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 95-296, 51 p.

Voelker, D.C., 1997, Application of the BRIdge Stream Tube Model for Alluvial River Simulations (BRI-STARS) at Bridge 101-17-5096A, State Road 101 over the St. Joseph River at Saint Joe, Indiana: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 97-4137, 45 p.

Waltemeyer, S.D., 1995, Bridge-scour analysis on Cuchillo Negro Creek at the Interstate 25 crossing near Truth or Consequences, New Mexico: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 95-4050, 29 p.

Warren, Linda P., 1993, Scour at bridges, what's it all about?: Stream stability and scour assessment at bridges in Massachusetts: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-480, 1 p.

Wilson, K.V., Jr., 1995, Scour at selected bridge sites in Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4241, 44 p.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1989, Channel and bank stability of Big Black River Canal tributary at U.S. Highway 82 at Stewart, Montgomery County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-35, 16 p.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1989, Channel and bank stability of Osborne Creek at U.S. Highway 45 near Wheeler, Prentiss County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 89-581, 13 p.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1989, Channel and bank stability of selected streams in northern Mississippi: Mississippi Water Resources Conference Proceedings, 1989, p. 104-112.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1990, Channel and bank stability of Wolf Creek and a tributary at U.S. Highway 45 near Wheeler, Prentiss County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 90-110, 18 p.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1993 Channel-bed and channel-bank stability of Standing Pine Creek tributary at State Highway 488 at Free Trade, Leak County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 93-37, 20 p.

Wilson, K.V, Jr., and Turnipseed, D.P., 1994, Geomorphic response to channel modifications of Skuna River at the State Highway 9 crossing at Bruce, Calhoun County, Mississippi: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 94-4000, 43 p.


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