LAND USE AND SOILS AFFECT NUTRIENT AND SEDIMENT LEVELS IN WESTERN LAKE MICHIGAN DRAINAGES (Map Area 17)

Land use was the primary factor influencing the distribution of nutrient and sediment concentrations in streams. Concentrations were directly related to the input from atmospheric deposition and fertilizer and manure use. Concentrations in stream runoff were highest from agricultural areas and urban areas and were lowest in streams draining forested areas. The amount of clay in soils affects the occurrence of some constituents, particularly in agricultural areas and in ground water. Significantly hig her concentrations of nitrates were found in water draining agricultural areas with sandy soils than from those with clayey soils. Trends in water-quality and sediment discharge from 1971 to 1990 were also identified.


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