<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Ronald B. Zelt</origin>
				<pubdate>2000</pubdate>
				<title>Surface-water sampling stations, National Water-Quality Assessment, Yellowstone River Basin, Montana, North Dakota, and Wyoming</title>
				<edition>Version 1.0, March 26, 1999</edition>
				<geoform>map</geoform>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Cheyenne, Wyoming</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?sw_site_yell</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>As part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water-Quality
Assessment Program, an investigation of the Yellowstone River Basin
study unit is being conducted to document status and trends in
surface- and ground-water quality.  Surface-water samples are
collected from streams or lakes at specific sampling stations.
Efficient quantification of the site-specific geographic and
environmental characteristics at sampling stations requires a
geospatial data set composed of the site locations that may be
processed, together with other digital thematic maps (such as geology
or land use), in a geographic information system (GIS).  Digital data
for 24 stream-sampling stations in the Yellowstone River Basin are
included in this data release.  The station locations were retrieved
from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information System
where they are stored as latitude-longitude coordinate pairs
referenced to the NAD27 datum.  Selected station identifiers and
geographic codes also were retrieved and are included in the data
release.
			</abstract>
			<purpose>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) began full implementation of the
National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) program in 1991. The program
objectives are to describe current water-quality conditions and trends
over time; and to improve our understanding of the natural and human
factors that affect water quality. The Yellowstone River Basin (YRB)
is one of more than 50 areas to be studied for this program.

Among the principal program activities, water, bed-sediment, and
tissue samples are collected from streams or lakes at specific
sampling stations and analyzed for a large suite of chemical and
physical constituents.  Water-quality characteristics at each station
are influenced by the natural and cultural characteristics of the
local area at the sampling station.  Efficient quantification of the
site-specific geographic and environmental characteristics at sampling
stations requires a geospatial data set composed of the site locations
that may be processed, together with other digital thematic maps (such
as geology or land use), in a geographic information system (GIS).
Digital data for 24 stream-sampling stations in the Yellowstone River
Basin are included in this data release.  The station locations were
retrieved from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information
System where they are stored as latitude-longitude coordinate pairs
referenced to the NAD27 datum.  Selected station identifiers and
geographic codes also were retrieved and are included in the data
release.
			</purpose>
			<supplinf>The data set included in this release is not comprehensive with respect
to surface-water stations sampled for water quality constituents in the
Yellowstone River Basin.  Rather, it includes data only for the set of
surface-water stations sampled for the U.S. Geological Survey's National
Water-Quality Assessment investigation of the YRB during 1998-2001.
The use of these sampling stations by an ongoing study
does imply that changes or updates are likely during the course of
active field data collection activities.

Final steps in the data set production included the creation,
population, and quality-control review of a feature-attribute table
with selected station identifiers and geographic codes that were
retrieved from the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water Information
System.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive
purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata
file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as
well as in ARC/INFO format, this metadata file may include some
ARC/INFO-specific terminology.
			</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>20000317</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>date of update retrieval from NWIS</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>As Needed</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-110.92394679</westbc>
				<eastbc>-104.15611266</eastbc>
				<northbc>47.67833036</northbc>
				<southbc>43.58748981</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>none</themekt>
				<themekey>water quality</themekey>
				<themekey>surface water</themekey>
				<themekey>gaging stations</themekey>
				<themekey>sampling stations</themekey>
				<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>none</placekt>
				<placekey>Yellowstone River</placekey>
				<placekey>Yellowstone River Basin</placekey>
				<placekey>Montana</placekey>
				<placekey>North Dakota</placekey>
				<placekey>Wyoming</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>none</accconst>
		<useconst>These data are not for use at map scales greater than 1:24,000.
		</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Ronald B. Zelt</cntper>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>2617 E. Lincolnway, Suite B</address>
					<city>Cheyenne</city>
					<state>WY</state>
					<postal>82001-5662</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>(307) 778-2764</cntfax>
				<cntemail>rbzelt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
				<cntinst>Prefer e-mail.</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<datacred>Prepared as part of the USGS National Water-Quality Assessment Program.
		</datacred>
		<native>Windows_NT, 4.0, Intel
ARC/INFO version 7.2.1
		</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Sharon B. Mathey, ed.</origin>
				<pubdate>1990</pubdate>
				<title>National Water Information System User's Manual, Vol. 2, Chap. 4,
Ground-Water Site Inventory System
				</title>
				<serinfo>
					<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
					<issue>89-587</issue>
				</serinfo>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>Point feature attribute values were inspected and found
to be consistently coded as described in the Entity and Attribute
Information.  The use of these sampling stations by an ongoing study
does imply that changes or updates are likely during the course of
active field data collection activities.
			</attraccr>
		</attracc>
		<logic>Point features present.
		</logic>
		<complete>The data set included in this release is not comprehensive with respect
to surface-water stations sampled for water quality constituents in the
Yellowstone River Basin.  Rather, it includes data only for the set of
surface-water stations sampled for the U.S. Geological Survey's National
Water-Quality Assessment investigation of the YRB during 1998-2001.
		</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>The approximate horizontal accuracy of most of the data is 1 arc
second, assuming that the source materials meet National Map
Accuracy Standards (as is stated on the source materials), and that
USGS hydrographers correctly measured the station location using
those source materials.  Also, the feature attribute HACC contains
the estimated horizontal accuracy for each station, as recorded in
NWIS.  The actual difference in position between the sampling
stations and their digitized locations is unknown.
				</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
						<pubdate>1999</pubdate>
						<title>National Water Information System, Site File</title>
						<geoform>tabular data</geoform>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Cheyenne, Wyoming</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<srcscale>24,000</srcscale>
				<typesrc>digital</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>20000317</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>date of access to NWIS Site File</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>NWIS</srccitea>
				<srccontr>All spatial data included in this release.</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>One retrieval of NWIS Site File records was made, from the Wyoming
NWIS data base.  Copies of records for Montana stations had been
transferred earlier from the Montana NWIS data base by the Wyoming
data-base manager.  The tabular data retrieved were used to create a
text file of geographic (lat.-long.) coordinate pairs.  The Arc
PROJECT command was used to transform those geographic coordinates
to plane meters on the map projection used for the YRB project GIS
library.  These plane coordinates were used to create a GIS data set
using Arc GENERATE command.  A point-feature attribute table was
created using Arc BUILD command.
Additional attribute fields and values were added to the
point-feature attribute table (PAT) using Arc JOINITEM command.
These additional data had been retrieved from the NWIS Site File or
from the YRB NAWQA surface-water planning spreadsheet.
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>19990326</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>First draft of metadata created by rbzelt using
FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.31 10/16/98 on ARC/INFO data set
/gis/yell/data/sw_site_yell
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>19990326</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Following technical review of the data set, an update of the station
locations and attributes was found to be necessary due to several station
records having been changed in the NWIS Site File.  The process steps from
26 March 1999 were repeated to reproduce an updated point coverage.
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>20000317</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Additional attribute fields and values were added to the
point-feature attribute table (PAT) using Arc JOINITEM command.
These additional data had been retrieved from the NWIS Site File or
from the YRB NAWQA surface-water planning spreadsheet.  Attribute
table was checked against NWIS Site File records for quality
control.  Changes were made to two records in the PAT for the following
reasons:
&gt; STAID    COLUMN   CHANGE      RATIONALE
&gt; 06289000   HUC    populated   HUC value was missing in NWIS
&gt; 06324970   LAT    corrected   NWIS value known to be incorrect
&gt; 06324970   LON    corrected   NWIS value known to be incorrect
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>20000317</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Metadata updated by rbzelt using selected information from
FGDCMETA.AML ver. 1.33 07/15/99 on ARC/INFO data set
\\wyo2dwychy\root\gis\yell\final\sw_site_yell
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>20000317</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Point</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>24</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<planar>
				<mapproj>
					<mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
					<albers>
						<stdparll>29.5</stdparll>
						<stdparll>45.5</stdparll>
						<longcm>-107.5</longcm>
						<latprjo>23</latprjo>
						<feast>0.00000</feast>
						<fnorth>0.00000</fnorth>
					</albers>
				</mapproj>
				<planci>
					<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
					<coordrep>
						<absres>1</absres>
						<ordres>1</ordres>
					</coordrep>
					<plandu>Meters</plandu>
				</planci>
			</planar>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
				<ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378206.4</semiaxis>
				<denflat>294.98</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<overview>
			<eaover>Polygon attributes are stored in INFO table SW_SITE_YELL.PAT, which
has columns structured as follows:
&gt;
&gt;COLUMN   ITEM NAME        WIDTH OUTPUT  TYPE N.DEC  ALTERNATE NAME
&gt;    1  AREA                   4    12     F      3
&gt;    5  PERIMETER              4    12     F      3
&gt;    9  SW_SITE_YELL#          4     5     B      -
&gt;   13  SW_SITE_YELL-ID        4     5     B      -
&gt;   17  STAID                 15    15     C      -
&gt;   32  LAT                    6     6     C      -
&gt;   38  LON                    7     7     C      -
&gt;   45  HACC                   1     1     C      -
&gt;   46  HDAT                   5     5     C      -
&gt;   51  SNAME                 50    50     C      -
&gt;  101  CNTY                   3     3     C      -
&gt;  104  HUC                    8     8     I      -
&gt;  112  ELEV                   4     7     F      2
&gt;  116  VDAT                   6     6     C      -
&gt;  122  SITEFILE               2     2     C      -
&gt;  124  STATUS                 3     3     C      -
&gt;  127  TYPE                   3     3     C      -
&gt;  130  INDICATOR              3     3     C      -
&gt;  133  MAP_NO                 3     3     I      -
&gt;  136  FSNETCODE              4     4     C      -
&gt;  140  BSTNETCODE             4     4     C      -
&gt;  144  ECONETCODE             4     4     C      -
&gt;  148  SYNNETCODE             4     4     C      -

Attribute definitions (for NWIS data, the column code is given in paren's):

&gt; STAID - (C001) USGS Station ID defined in NWIS Site File; unique identifier.
&gt;
&gt; SITEFILE - State FIPS code for USGS NWIS site where data originated.
&gt;
&gt; LAT - (C009) Latitude of station, in degrees, minutes, seconds (ddmmss).
&gt;
&gt; LON - (C010) Longitude of station, in degrees, minutes, seconds (dddmmss).
&gt;
&gt; HDAT - (C036) Horizontal datum for LAT and LON, encoded as:
&gt;  NAD27 = North American Datum of 1927.
&gt;
&gt; HACC - (C011) Horizontal accuracy for LAT and LON, encoded as:
&gt;  S - the measurement is accurate to within 1 arc second.
&gt;  F - the measurement is accurate to within 5 arc seconds. (This seems
&gt;        to correspond to measurements made on 1:100,000-scale maps.)
&gt;  T - the measurement is accurate to within 10 arc seconds.
&gt;  M - the measurement is accurate to within 1 arc minute.
&gt;
&gt; SNAME - (C900) Station name.  Abbreviations: YNP, Yellowstone National Park;
&gt; AB, above; NR, near; STA, station; L, Little; C, Creek.
&gt;
&gt; CNTY - (C008) County FIPS code, for county of station location.
&gt;
&gt; HUC - (C020) Hydrologic unit code, for unit containing station location.
&gt;
&gt; ELEV - (C016) Altitude of gage datum, in feet above datum.
&gt;
&gt; VDAT - (C022) Vertical datum for ELEV, encoded as:
&gt;  NGVD29 = National geodetic vertical datum of 1929.
&gt;
&gt; FSNETCODE - Fixed-site network to which station belongs, encoded as:
&gt;  FIX1 - NAWQA basic fixed-site sampling network.
&gt;  FIX2 - NAWQA intensive fixed-site sampling network.
&gt;
&gt; BSTNETCODE - Bed sediment and tissue network to which station belongs,
&gt;    encoded as:
&gt;  BST1 - NAWQA occurrence survey for bed sediment and tissue.
&gt;  BST2 - NAWQA spatial distribution survey for bed sediment and tissue.
&gt;
&gt; ECONETCODE - Ecological sampling network to which station belongs,
&gt;     encoded as:
&gt;  ECO1 - NAWQA ecological assessment, single-reach, single-year station.
&gt;  ECO2 - NAWQA ecological assessment, single-reach, multi-year station.
&gt;  ECO3 - NAWQA ecological assessment, multi-reach, single-year station.
&gt;  ECO4 - NAWQA ecological assessment, multi-reach, multi-year station.
&gt;
&gt; STATUS - USGS activity status of station, encoded as:
&gt;  A98 - active stream-gaging station as of water year 1998.
&gt;  D   - discontinued stream-gaging station.
&gt;  I98 - water-quality inventory station as of water year 1998.
&gt;  S98 - active water-quality sampling station as of water year 1998.
&gt;
&gt; TYPE - Station type class for NAWQA, encoded as:
&gt;  INT - integrator site representing multiple environmental settings.
&gt;  IND - indicator site representing a single environmental setting.
&gt;
&gt; INDICATOR - Indicator type class for NAWQA, encoded as:
&gt;  ICR - agricultural watershed (cropland).
&gt;  IMI - indicator of mineral resource area.
&gt;  IFO - forested watershed.
&gt;  IRE - rangeland watershed.
&gt;  IRF - reference (relative to paired environmental setting indicator).
&gt;
&gt; SYNNETCODE - Synoptic-study network to which station belongs
&gt;    (not populated in version 1.0)
&gt;
&gt; MAP_NO - map reference number for station, to improve legibility of maps.
&gt;
			</eaover>
			<eadetcit>none</eadetcit>
		</overview>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS - Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+sw_site_yell</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological
Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or
implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy
of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not 
constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by 
the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or 
related materials.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive
purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
Government.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>Export</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>1</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sw_site_yell.e00.gz</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>SDTS</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>1</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sw_site_yell.tgz</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20041108</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+sw_site_yell</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>
