<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?><metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
				<title>Generalized average annual yield efficiency (in percent of annual precipitation) for the Black Hills area, South Dakota, water years 1950-98</title>
				<edition>Version 1</edition>
				<geoform>map</geoform>
				<serinfo>
					<sername>USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report</sername>
					<issue>00-4278</issue>
				</serinfo>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Rapid City, SD</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<othercit>Carter, J.M., Driscoll, D.G., and Hamade, G.R., 2001, Estimated recharge to the Madison and Minnelusa aquifers in the Black Hills area, South Dakota and Wyoming, water years 1931-98</othercit>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?sd_re5098</onlink>
				<lworkcit>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
						<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
						<title>Estimated recharge to the Madison and Minnelusa aquifers in the Black Hills area, South Dakota and Wyoming, water years 1931-98</title>
						<geoform>map</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report</sername>
							<issue>00-4278</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Rapid City, SD</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<othercit>Figure 16 on page 49 in WRIR 00-4278</othercit>
						<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/pubs/wri/wri004278/</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</lworkcit>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>This dataset provides lines of equal average annual yield efficiency for water years 1950-98 in the Black Hills area of South Dakota and Wyoming.</abstract>
			<purpose>This dataset was created for the Black Hills Hydrology Study (BHHS).  The BHHS is a long-term investigation that was initiated in 1990 as a cooperative effort between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources (DENR), and the West Dakota Water Development District.  West Dakota represents various local and county cooperators.  The purpose of the study was to assess the quantity, quality, and distribution of surface and ground water in the Black Hills area of South Dakota (Driscoll, 1992).  The study area includes parts of Butte, Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, and Pennington Counties in South Dakota.  Data from Crook and Weston Counties in Wyoming also are included.</purpose>
			<supplinf>Reviews_Applied_to_Data:
This digital coverage was subjected to the same review standard that applies to all U.S. Geological Survey reports.  Reviewers were asked to check the topological consistency, tolerances, attribute frequencies and statistics, projection, and graphic extent.  The reviewers checked the metadata files for completeness and accuracy.

Other_References_Cited:
Driscoll, D.G., 1992, Plan of study for the Black Hills Hydrology Study, South Dakota:  U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report 92-84, 10 p.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ARC/INFO format, this metadata file may include some ARC/INFO-specific terminology.
			</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<rngdates>
					<begdate>1950</begdate>
					<enddate>1998</enddate>
				</rngdates>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>ground condition</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-104.542088</westbc>
				<eastbc>-102.955579</eastbc>
				<northbc>44.778133</northbc>
				<southbc>43.118347</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>none</themekt>
				<themekey>yield efficiency</themekey>
				<themekey>recharge</themekey>
				<themekey>runoff</themekey>
			</theme>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>These data should not be used at scales larger than 1:100,000</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Janet Carter</cntper>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1608 Mt. View Road</address>
					<city>Rapid City</city>
					<state>SD</state>
					<postal>57702</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>605 355-4560 ext. 215</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>605 355-4523</cntfax>
				<cntemail>jmcarter@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<datacred>Compilation of this data set and the associated metadata was funded in cooperation with the South Dakota Department of Environment and Natural Resources and the West Dakota Water Development District.</datacred>
		<native>SunOS, 5.6, sun4u UNIX ARC/INFO version 8.0.1</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2000</pubdate>
				<title>Summary of precipitation data for the Black Hills area of South Dakota, water years 1931-98</title>
				<serinfo>
					<sername>USGS Open-File Report</sername>
					<issue>00-329</issue>
				</serinfo>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Rapid City, SD</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<onlink>http://sd.water.usgs.gov/pubs/abstracts/ofr00-329.html</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>Multiple visual checks were done to verify that the attribute data was coincident with the original source information.</attraccr>
		</attracc>
		<logic>Chain-node topology present.</logic>
		<complete>This data set consists of contours of equal average annual yield efficiency for water years 1950-98 in the Black Hills of South Dakota and Wyoming.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>Contours were plotted on paper using point data.</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Janet Carter</origin>
						<pubdate>2001</pubdate>
						<title>Estimated recharge to the Madison and Minnelusa aquifers in the Black Hills area, South Dakota and Wyoming, water years 1931-98</title>
						<edition>Version 1</edition>
						<geoform>map</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>USGS Water-Resources Investigations Report</sername>
							<issue>00-4278</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Rapid City, SD</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<othercit>Carter, J.M., Driscoll, D.G., and Hamade, G.R., 2001, Estimated recharge to the Madison and Minnelusa aquifers in the Black Hills area, South Dakota and Wyoming, water years 1931-98: U.S. Geological Survey Water-Resources Investigations Report 00-4278, 66 p.</othercit>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<srcscale>100,000</srcscale>
				<typesrc>paper</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<rngdates>
							<begdate>1950</begdate>
							<enddate>1998</enddate>
						</rngdates>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>none</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Estimated yield efficiencies for streamflow-gaging stations were plotted on paper.  The stations used in contouring are presented in Carter, Driscoll, and Hamade (2001).  The contours were digitized from the paper version.</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>A GRID of average annual precipitation for water years 1950 through 1998 was generated from point data using an inverse-distance weighting method described in Driscoll, Hamade, and Kenner, 2000.  The GRID was used to generate contour lines representing equal average annual yield efficiency.

The arcs were clipped to the Black Hills Hydrology Study area boundary on the east, north, and south, and were roughly clipped to a map area on the west.
				</procdesc>
				<procdate>2001</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Vector</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>Complete chain</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>28</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>35</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<planar>
				<gridsys>
					<gridsysn>Universal Transverse Mercator</gridsysn>
					<utm>
						<utmzone>13</utmzone>
						<transmer>
							<sfctrmer>0.999600</sfctrmer>
							<longcm>-105.000000</longcm>
							<latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
							<feast>500000.000000</feast>
							<fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
						</transmer>
					</utm>
				</gridsys>
				<planci>
					<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
					<coordrep>
						<absres>0.000256</absres>
						<ordres>0.000256</ordres>
					</coordrep>
					<plandu>meters</plandu>
				</planci>
			</planar>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1927</horizdn>
				<ellips>Clarke 1866</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378206.400000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>294.978698</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>sd_re5098.aat</enttypl>
				<enttypd>Arc attribute table</enttypd>
				<enttypds>ARC/INFO</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FNODE#</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal node number for the beginning of an arc (from-node).</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>TNODE#</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal node number for the end of an arc (to-node).</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>LPOLY#</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal node number for the left polygon adjacent to given arc.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>RPOLY#</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal node number for the right polygon adjacent to given arc.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>LENGTH</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SD_RE5098#</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SD_RE5098-ID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>User-defined feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom></udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>EFFICIENCY</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Value given to line of equal yield efficiency.  Number is percent of annual precipitation that becomes either runoff or recharge.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>30</rdommax>
						<attrunit>percent</attrunit>
						<attrmres>1 to 5 percent</attrmres>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS - Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
					<address>507 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+sd_re5098</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological
Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or
implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy
of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not 
constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by 
the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or 
related materials.

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive
purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S.
Government.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>Export</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>1</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_re5098.e00.gz</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>SDTS</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>1</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_re5098.sdts.tgz</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>Other</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>1</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/sd_re5098shape.tgz</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20041108</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
					<address>507 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+sd_re5098</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>
