<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Hank Johnson</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Red Alder Basal Area, by Stream Reach, for the Pacific Northwest</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?redAlderSources_MRB7</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>Red alder (Alnus rubra) are a common component of forests in Western Oregon and Washington. This file provides an estimate of red alder basal area in western Oregon and Washington for each incremental catchment of the USGS Pacific Northwest SPARROW model.</abstract>
			<purpose>This data set was developed to estimate the contribution of red alder to the in-stream total nitrogen load for the USGS Pacific Northwest SPARROW model. Red alder has been shown to be related to nitrogen fixing (Tree Species Compendium, 2011), an important factor in the SPARROW model.</purpose>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2008</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>publication date</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-129.351779</westbc>
				<eastbc>-109.448056</eastbc>
				<northbc>55.265926</northbc>
				<southbc>39.745375</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>red alder</themekey>
				<themekey>SPARROW model</themekey>
				<themekey>NAWQA</themekey>
				<themekey>USGS</themekey>
				<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>Washington</placekey>
				<placekey>Oregon</placekey>
				<placekey>Columbia River Basin</placekey>
				<placekey>Puget Sound</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>
None

The U.S. Geological Survey should be acknowledged as the data source in products derived from these data.
</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
					<cntper>Hank Johnson</cntper>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>2130 SW 5th Ave.</address>
					<city>Portland</city>
					<state>OR</state>
					<postal>97201</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>503-251-3242</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>503-251-3470</cntfax>
				<cntemail>hjohnson@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<browse>
			<browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/RedAlderSources_MRB7.gif</browsen>
			<browsed>Illustration of Red Alder Basal Area, by Stream Reach, for the Pacific Northwest</browsed>
			<browset>GIF</browset>
		</browse>
		<datacred>U.S. Geological Survey</datacred>
		<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Tree Species Compendium</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Red alder (Dr) - Alnus rubra</title>
				<geoform>map</geoform>
				<onlink>http://www.for.gov.bc.ca/hfp/silviculture/Compendium/RedAlder.htm</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>Data are from national-scale inputs and should be considered no better than 1 square kilometer resolution.</attraccr>
		</attracc>
		<logic>Data are topologically correct in ArcGIS.</logic>
		<complete>Data are complete.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>The accuracy of geographic sample locations depends on the procedures used by the original sampling program. Refer to source metadata for complete description of input data accuracy.</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
			<vertacc>
				<vertaccr>N/A</vertaccr>
			</vertacc>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Interagency Mapping and Assessment Project (IMAP)</origin>
						<pubdate>2008</pubdate>
						<title>Landscape Ecology, Modeling, Mapping, and Analysis</title>
						<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
						<onlink>http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lemma/gnnpac</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2008</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>LEMMA</srccitea>
				<srccontr>This project involves developing detailed maps of existing forest vegetation and land cover across all land ownerships in the Pacific Coast States (Oregon, Washington, and parts of California)</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Downloaded GNN forest composition model maps for modeling regions 6, 7, 8, and 9 from the LEMMA project web site: http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lemma/gnnpac, Accessed August 27, 2008.</procdesc>
				<srcused>LEMMA</srcused>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntperp>
							<cntper>Hank Johnson</cntper>
							<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
						</cntperp>
						<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
						<cntaddr>
							<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
							<address>2130 SW 5th Ave.</address>
							<city>Portland</city>
							<state>OR</state>
							<postal>97201</postal>
							<country>USA</country>
						</cntaddr>
						<cntvoice>(503) 251-3472</cntvoice>
						<cntfax>(503) 251-3470</cntfax>
						<cntemail>hjohnson@usgs.gov</cntemail>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Downloaded a draft version of the GNN forest composition model map for western Washington from the LEMMA project FTP site. Draft version was provided to me by LEMMA project scientist, Matt Gregory. Accessed September 8, 2008. File for model area (gnn_wwa) was separated and distributed as 5 ESRI ArcGIS rasters (mr6_sppba, mr7_sppba, mr8_sppba, mr9_sppba, gnn_wwa).</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Extracted the item containing the red alder basal area density (in square meters per hectare) from each grid using the following commands:

setwindow &lt;ingrid&gt; &lt;ingrid&gt;
setcell &lt;ingrid&gt;
&lt;outgrid&gt; = &lt;ingrid&gt;.alru2

where:
&lt;ingrid&gt; = mr6_sppba, mr7_sppba, mr8_sppba, mr9_sppba, gnn_wwa

I repeated the above processing steps for each of the source grids, resulting in 5 new grids containing just the red alder basal area density.
</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
Ran zonal statistics to sum the red alder basal area density for each incremental catchment in the SPARROW model.

&lt;outgrid&gt; = zonalstats(mrb7cat_grd, &lt;ingrid&gt;, sum)

where:
&lt;ingrid&gt; = the five &lt;outgrid&gt; files produced in step 3.
mrb7cat_grd = an ArcGIS grid of the incremental catchments of the model that was generated by converting the incremental catchments shapefile provided to us by the National SPARROW modeling team.

I repeated the above processing step for each &lt;outgrid&gt; generated in step 3.
</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Converted the 5 INFO files generated by the zonalstats function in step 4 to .dbf files using the export command in ArcCatalog.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Copied the &quot;VALUE&quot; and &quot;SUM&quot; field from each .dbf file generated in step 5 into a Microsoft Excel workbook. Each unique VALUE corresponds to the unique identification number for the incremental catchments in the SPARROW model. For each unique &quot;VALUE&quot;, I summed the basal area density from each &quot;SUM&quot; field of the five files generated in step 5. The summed basal area densities were converted to an area by multiplying the value by the area of a grid cell (0.09 ha).&quot;</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>
The summed basal area densities were converted into a basal area per incremental catchment by multiplying the summed density by 0.09, which was derived from the grid cell size of 30 meters and a units conversion factor.

basal area in an incremental catchment (m2) = sum of basal area density (m2/hectare) from step 6 x 1 ha/10,000m2 x 900 m2/grid cell
</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>The basal area in an incremental catchment was converted into a catchment density by dividing the values calculated in step 7 by the incremental catchment area, in square kilometers.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20080827</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Vector</direct>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
		
		<planar>
			<mapproj>
				<mapprojn>NAD_1983_Albers</mapprojn>
				<albers>
					<stdparll>29.500000</stdparll>
					<stdparll>45.500000</stdparll>
					<longcm>96.000000</longcm>
					<latprjo>23.000000</latprjo>
					<feast>0.00000</feast>
					<fnorth>0.00000</fnorth>
				</albers>
			</mapproj>
			<planci>
				<plance>Coordinate pair</plance>
				<coordrep>
					<absres>10.00000</absres>
					<ordres>10.00000</ordres>
				</coordrep>
				<plandu>meters</plandu>
			</planci>
		</planar>
		
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
		<vertdef>
			<altsys>
				<altdatum>North American Vertical Datum of 1988</altdatum>
				<altres>0.000100</altres>
				<altunits>feet</altunits>
				<altenc>Explicit elevation coordinate included with horizontal coordinates</altenc>
			</altsys>
		</vertdef>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>RedAlderSources_MRB7</enttypl>
				<enttypd>Red Alder basal area</enttypd>
				<enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>MRB_ID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Major River Basin stream reach ID</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that represent reach segment ID.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Alder_m2</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>The red alder basal area in the incremental catchment, in square meters</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20166.12</rdommax>
						<attrunit>square meters</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Alder_m2_p</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>The red alder basal area density in the incremental catchment, in square meters per square kilometer</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>100.85</rdommax>
						<attrunit>meters per square kilometer</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
		<overview>
			<eaover>Area and Area Density of Red Alders within stream reaches (MRB_ID) for the Columbia River Basin and Puget Sound (Major River Basin 7 - MRB7)</eaover>
			<eadetcit>
Downloaded GNN forest composition model maps for modeling regions 6, 7, 8, and 9 from the LEMMA project web site: http://www.fsl.orst.edu/lemma/gnnpac, Accessed August 27, 2008. Files were ESRI ArcGIS raster files:
mr6_sppba
mr7_sppba
mr8_sppba
mr9_sppba
</eadetcit>
		</overview>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
		<distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.  The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>shapefile</formname>
					<formcont>PKZIP compression</formcont>
					<filedec>Winzip</filedec>
					<transize>1000</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/RedAlderSources_MRB7.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20110404</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>

				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+redAlderSources_MRB7</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
		
	</metainfo>
</metadata>