<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Faunt, Claudia C.</origin>
				<pubdate>2012</pubdate>
				<title>Alluvial Boundary of California's Central Valley</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?pp1766_Alluvial_Bnd</onlink>
				<lworkcit>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Faunt, Claudia C. (editor)</origin>
						<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
						<title>Groundwater Availability of the Central Valley Aquifer, California</title>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Professional Paper</sername>
							<issue>1766</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/pp/1766/PP_1766.pdf</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</lworkcit>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>This digital dataset defines the extent of the alluvial deposits in the Central Valley of California and encompasses the contiguous Sacramento, San Joaquin, and Tulare Lake groundwater basins defined by California's Department of Water Resources. The boundary encompasses an approximate 50,000 square-kilometer region of California. The boundary was used to define the lateral boundary of the area simulated by the transient Central Valley Hydrologic Model (CVHM) (Faunt, 2009). The CVHM is the most recent regional-scale model of the Central Valley developed by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS). The CVHM was developed as part of the USGS Groundwater Resources Program (see "Foreword", Chapter A, page iii, for details).</abstract>
			<purpose>The boundary of the alluvial deposits of California's Central Valley was used to define the lateral extent and model domain of the area simulated by the transient CVHM.   The definition of this area was used to develop input files for the CVHM. The CVHM is a tool that accounts for integrated, variable water supply and demand, and simulates surface-water and groundwater-flow across the entire Central Valley system.</purpose>
			<supplinf>The CVHM lateral-boundary dataset is one of many layers in a geospatial database supporting the USGS Central Valley Groundwater Availability Project. Regional groundwater availability studies quantify current groundwater resources, evaluate how those resources have changed through time, and provide tools that decision makers can use to predict system responses to future development and climate variability and change. To provide information to stakeholders addressing these issues, the USGS made a detailed assessment of groundwater availability of the Central Valley aquifer system, which includes: (1) the present status of groundwater resources; (2) characterization of how these resources have changed over time; and (3) tools to assess system responses to stresses from future human uses and climate variability and change. This effort builds on previous investigations, such as the USGS Central Valley Regional Aquifer System and Analysis (CV-RASA) project and several other groundwater studies in the Valley completed by Federal, State and local agencies at various scales. Data from these previous studies were the foundation of the Central Valley geospatial database. These and other data were re-examined through a series of regional-scale hydrologic investigations to provide updated and spatially consistent interpretations for the Central Valley Groundwater Availability study. In some cases, new data were collected to augment existing information. Data compiled from the studies include geology (in particular, borehole lithology and the extent and thickness of the Corcoran Clay Member of the Tulare Formation), topography, remote sensing, climate (precipitation and temperature), geophysics, vegetation and land use, vegetation properties, hydrology (stream network and flows), groundwater levels, subsidence, chemistry, and soils.  Digital elevation models, geologic maps, borehole information, cross sections, and other 3-dimensional models were used to develop the texture model which represents the properties and geometry of the Central Valley alluvial deposits. The resulting geospatial database supports characterization and conceptualization of the Central Valley hydrologic system between 1961 and 2003, construction of 3-dimensional hydrogeologic framework and hydrologic flow models, and visualization of analysis and model results.</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2009</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>publication date</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-122.641382</westbc>
				<eastbc>-118.472608</eastbc>
				<northbc>40.702574</northbc>
				<southbc>34.889516</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
				<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
				<themekey>geoscientificinformation</themekey>
			</theme>
			<theme>
				<themekt>American Geological Institute Glossary of Geology (http://glossary.agiweb.org/dbtw-wpd/glossary/search.aspx)</themekt>
				<themekey>hydrology</themekey>
				<themekey>hydrogeology</themekey>
				<themekey>model</themekey>
				<themekey>groundwater</themekey>
				<themekey>alluvial deposit</themekey>
			</theme>
			<theme>
				<themekt>none</themekt>
				<themekey>Groundwater Availability of the Central Valley Aquifer</themekey>
				<themekey>Central Valley Aquifer</themekey>
				<themekey>Central Valley Hydrologic Model</themekey>
				<themekey>Flow Model CVHM</themekey>
				<themekey>Texture Model</themekey>
				<themekey>CV-RASA</themekey>
				<themekey>discretization</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>U.S. Board of Geographic Names (BGN) and Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
				<placekey>California</placekey>
				<placekey>Central Valley</placekey>
				<placekey>Trinity County</placekey>
				<placekey>Shasta County</placekey>
				<placekey>Tehama County</placekey>
				<placekey>Humboldt County</placekey>
				<placekey>Butte County</placekey>
				<placekey>Mendocino County</placekey>
				<placekey>Glenn County</placekey>
				<placekey>Yuba County</placekey>
				<placekey>Lake County</placekey>
				<placekey>Nevada County</placekey>
				<placekey>Colusa County</placekey>
				<placekey>Sutter County</placekey>
				<placekey>Placer County</placekey>
				<placekey>El Dorado County</placekey>
				<placekey>Yolo County</placekey>
				<placekey>Sonoma County</placekey>
				<placekey>Napa County</placekey>
				<placekey>Sacramento County</placekey>
				<placekey>Amador County</placekey>
				<placekey>Solano County</placekey>
				<placekey>Calaveras County</placekey>
				<placekey>Tuolumne County</placekey>
				<placekey>San Joaquin County</placekey>
				<placekey>Contra Costa County</placekey>
				<placekey>Stanislaus County</placekey>
				<placekey>Alameda County</placekey>
				<placekey>Mariposa County</placekey>
				<placekey>Madera County</placekey>
				<placekey>Merced County</placekey>
				<placekey>Fresno County</placekey>
				<placekey>Santa Clara County</placekey>
				<placekey>San Benito County</placekey>
				<placekey>Monterey County</placekey>
				<placekey>Tulare County</placekey>
				<placekey>Kings County</placekey>
				<placekey>Kern County</placekey>
				<placekey>San Luis Obispo County</placekey>
				<placekey>Santa Barbara County</placekey>
				<placekey>Ventura County</placekey>
				<placekey>Sacramento Valley</placekey>
				<placekey>San Joaquin Valley</placekey>
				<placekey>Central Valley, California</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>Data have been checked to ensure the accuracy of the data. If any errors are detected, please notify the originating office. The U.S. Geological Survey strongly recommends that careful attention be paid to the metadata file associated with these data. The U.S. Geological Survey shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and (or) contained herein. Acknowledgement of the U.S. Geological Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data. Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the dataset in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcGIS format, this metadata file may include some ArcGIS-specific terminology.</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Claudia C. Faunt</cntper>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200</address>
					<city>San Diego</city>
					<state>CA</state>
					<postal>92101</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>(619) 225-6142</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>(619) 225-6101</cntfax>
				<cntemail>ccfaunt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<browse>
			<browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/pp1766_Alluvial_Bnd.png</browsen>
			<browsed>Illlustration of data set</browsed>
			<browset>png</browset>
		</browse>
		<datacred>Spatial datasets supporting the Central Valley Groundwater Availability project were developed primarily by the U.S. Geological Survey's (USGS) Groundwater Resources Program.  This program is conducting large-scale multidisciplinary regional studies of groundwater availability.  The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation is supporting the updating of the Central Valley datasets and their documentation and release.</datacred>
		<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3500</native>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<logic>Lines forming polygons join at endpoints to completely enclose defined areas. Lines not enclosing areas do not intersect. No duplicate line features exist and all nodes are represented by a single coordinate pair which indicates the beginning or end of a line. All vertices that define the shape of the line are represented by a unique coordinate pair.</logic>
		<complete>The polygon features in this dataset are computer-generated and represent the model grid and model layers of the Central Valley Hydrologic Model. The dataset is complete and is not anticipated to change.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>Horizontal positional accuracy of line features in the dataset was tested by visually comparing to digital source maps by using a GIS system.</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Weissmann, G. S.</origin>
						<origin>Bennett, G</origin>
						<origin>Lansdale, A.L.</origin>
						<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
						<title>Factors controlling sequence development on Quaternary fluvial fans, San Joaquin Basin, California, USA</title>
						<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>Special Publication</sername>
							<issue>251</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>London, England, UK</pubplace>
							<publish>Geological Society of London</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/251/1</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2009</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>Weissmann and others (2005)</srccitea>
				<srccontr>alluvial fans</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>A figure showing the alluvial boundaries was scanned into a digital image format.  It was then georeferenced and a Geographic Information System (GIS) was used to trace/digitize the boundaries into a dataset, shapefile format.</procdesc>
				<srcused>Weissmann and others (2005)</srcused>
				<procdate>04012005</procdate>
				<proctime>08303600</proctime>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntperp>
							<cntper>Faunt, C.C.</cntper>
							<cntorg>USGS</cntorg>
						</cntperp>
						<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
						<cntaddr>
							<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
							<address>4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200</address>
							<city>San Diego</city>
							<state>CA</state>
							<postal>92101</postal>
							<country>USA</country>
						</cntaddr>
						<cntvoice>(619) 225-6142</cntvoice>
						<cntemail>ccfaunt@usgs.gov</cntemail>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<indspref>Central Valley, comprised of the Sacramento Valley on the north and the San Joaquin Valley on the south, located in the state of California.</indspref>
		<direct>Vector</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>1</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<planar>
				<mapproj>
					<mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
					<albers>
						<stdparll>29.500000</stdparll>
						<stdparll>45.500000</stdparll>
						<longcm>-120.000000</longcm>
						<latprjo>23.000000</latprjo>
						<feast>0.000000</feast>
						<fnorth>0.000000</fnorth>
					</albers>
				</mapproj>
				<planci>
					<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
					<coordrep>
						<absres>100</absres>
						<ordres>100</ordres>
					</coordrep>
					<plandu>meters</plandu>
				</planci>
			</planar>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>Alluvial Band</enttypl>
				<enttypd>extent of the alluvial deposits in the Central Valley of California</enttypd>
				<enttypds>dataset originator</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape_Leng</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Length of the feature geometry</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>dataset originator</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<resdesc>
Downloadable Data
Digital geospatial datasets for the textural model and numerical model of the hydrogeologic landscape and groundwater flow in California's Central Valley.
</resdesc>
		<distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.  The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.
The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey.  The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>SHP</formname>
					<formvern>ESRI Shapefile</formvern>
					<transize>0.310</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/pp1766_Alluvial_Bnd.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by the USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
		<availabl>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2011</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
		</availabl>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20120824</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Datase+pp1766_Alluvial_Bnd</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>
