<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
        <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
        <title>Aerial photo mosaic of the Tillamook basin, Oregon in 1967</title>
        <geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
        <serinfo>
          <sername>Open File Report</sername>
          <issue>2012-11187</issue>
        </serinfo>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
          <publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ofr2012_1187_TillamookBasin_Photo_Mosaic_1967</onlink>
      
	  <lworkcit>
	  <citeinfo>
	  <origin>Jones, Krista L.</origin>
	  <origin>Keith, Mackenzie K.</origin>
	  <origin>O'Connor, Jim E.</origin>
	  <origin>Mangano, Joseph F.</origin>
	  <origin>Wallick, J. Rose</origin>
	  <pubdate>2012</pubdate>
	  <title>Preliminary Assessment of Channel Stability and Bed-Material Transport in the Coquille River Basin, Southwestern Oregon</title>
	  <serinfo>
		<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Open-File Report</sername>
		<issue>2012-1187</issue>
	  </serinfo>
	  <pubinfo>
		<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
		<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
	  </pubinfo>
	  <othercit>120 p.</othercit>
	  <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2012/1187/</onlink>
	  </citeinfo>
	  </lworkcit>
	  </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Tillamook Bay subbasins and Nehalem River basins encompass 1,369 and 2,207 respective square kilometers of northwestern Oregon and drain to the Pacific Ocean. The Tillamook, Trask, Wilson, Kilchis, and Miami Rivers flow into Tillamook Bay near the towns of Tillamook and Garibaldi. The Wilson and Trask River basins cover the largest areas (500 and 451 square kilometers, respectively) whereas the Tillamook and Kilchis Rivers encompass similar sized areas (156 and 169 square kilometers, respectively) and the Miami River the smallest area (94 square kilometers). In cooperation with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers, the U.S. Geological Survey completed a reconnaissance-level assessment of channel condition and bed-material transport relevant to the permitting of in-stream gravel extraction along the the major alluvial portions of six river systems, including the lowermost 14.1 km of the Tillamook River, 16.3 km of the Trask River, 15.2 km of the Wilson River, 7.8 km of the Kilchis River, 11.6 km of the Miami River, and 31.4 km of the Nehalem River. To support these analyses, digital channel maps were produced to depict channel and floodplain conditions in the Tillamook Bay sub-basins and Nehalem River basin from different time periods. GIS layers defining the wetted channel and bar features and channel centerline in the study area were developed for four time periods: 1939, 1967, 2005, and 2009. For this project, the active channel was defined as area typically inundated during annual high flows, and includes the low-flow channel as well as side channels, islands, and channel-flanking gravel bars. The wetted channel and bar feature datasets were developed by digitizing from aerial photographs. Aerial photographs from 1939 and 1967 were scanned, rectified, and mosaicked for this project (See metadata for each photograph set for more information on the rectification process and resolution of each dataset). Digital orthophotographs from 2005 and 2009 are publicly available.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were created to support preliminary assessment of channel stability and bed-material transport on Tillamook, Trask, Wilson, Kilchis, Miami, and Nehalem Rivers, northwest Oregon. This mapping was used to track changes in channel morphology and planform over time.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>1967</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-123.937299</westbc>
        <eastbc>-123.675698</eastbc>
        <northbc>45.622125</northbc>
        <southbc>45.359037</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>sediment transport</themekey>
        <themekey>historical channel change</themekey>
        <themekey>fluvial geomorphology</themekey>
        <themekey>channel stability</themekey>
        <themekey>aerial photograph</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)</placekt>
        <placekey>Tillamook County</placekey>
        <placekey>Tillamook River</placekey>
        <placekey>Tillamook Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Trask River</placekey>
        <placekey>Nehalem River</placekey>
        <placekey>Miami River</placekey>
        <placekey>Kilchis River</placekey>
        <placekey>Nehalem Bay</placekey>
        <placekey>Oregon Coast Range</placekey>
        <placekey>Wilson River</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The U.S. Geological Survey should be acknowledged as the data source in products derived from these data.</useconst>
        	<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
					<cntper>Mackenzie Keith</cntper>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
					<address>Oregon Water Science Center</address>
					<address>2130 SW 5th Avenue</address>
					<city>Portland</city>
					<state>OR</state>
					<postal>97201</postal>
					<country>US</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>503-251-3474</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>mkeith@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
    <browse>
      <browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/ofr2012_1187_TillamookBasin_Photo_Mosaic_1967.pdf</browsen>
      <browsed>Illustration of data set</browsed>
      <browset>Portable Document Format (PDF)</browset>
    </browse>
    <secinfo>
      <secsys>None</secsys>
      <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
      <sechandl>None</sechandl>
    </secinfo>
    <native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcGIS 10.0.5.4400</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Scanned aerial photographs were georeferenced using National Agriculture Imagery Program one-half-meter resolution digital orthophotographs acquired in 2005.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Comparison of the 1967 mosaics to National Agriculture Imagery Program digital orthophotographs from 2005 suggest that errors in image alignment are generally less than 5 meters, but may be higher than 11 meters.</logic>
    <complete>Data are complete.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The 1967 photographs were georeferenced with 10 to 14 ground-control points concentrated near the main channel and rectified with a second-order polynomial transformation. Root mean square error ranged from 2.0 to 4.9 meters. Comparison of the 1967 mosaics to National Agriculture Imagery Program digital orthophotographs from 2005 suggest that errors in image alignment are generally less than 5 meters, but may be higher than 11 meters.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
	  <origin>Wallick, J. Rose</origin>
	  <origin>Jim E. O'Connor</origin>
	  <origin>Anderson, Scott</origin>
	  <origin>Keith, Mackenzie</origin>
	  <origin>Cannon, Charles</origin>
	  <origin>Risley, John C.</origin>
	  <pubdate>2011</pubdate>
	  <title>Channel Change and Bed-Material Transport in the Umpqua River Basin, Oregon</title>
	  <serinfo>
		<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Scientific Investigations Report</sername>
		<issue>2011-5041</issue>
	  </serinfo>
	  <pubinfo>
		<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
		<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
	  </pubinfo>
	  <othercit>112 p.</othercit>
	  <onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/sir/2011/5041/</onlink>
	  </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>online</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>1939</begdate>
			  <enddate>2009</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>Wallick, 2011</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The report describes detailed methods used in photograph rectification and mosaicking, as well as channel centerline, wetted channel, and bar feature delineation.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Surdex Corportation, Chesterfield, MO</origin>
            <pubdate>2006</pubdate>
            <title>one-half-meter National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) digital orthophotographs, 2005</title>
            <geoform>remote sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>aerial photograph</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <rngdates>
              <begdate>20050717</begdate>
              <enddate>20050720</enddate>
            </rngdates>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>NAIP 2005</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The aerial photographs provided a base layer from which channel features were delineated.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>U.S. Department of Agriculture</origin>
            <pubdate>unknown</pubdate>
            <title>1967 aerial photography</title>
            <geoform>remote sensing image</geoform>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <srcscale>20000</srcscale>
        <typesrc>aerial photograph</typesrc>
        <srctime>
          <timeinfo>
            <sngdate>
              <caldate>19670219</caldate>
            </sngdate>
          </timeinfo>
          <srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
        </srctime>
        <srccitea>USDA 1967</srccitea>
        <srccontr>The aerial photographs provided a base layer from which channel features were delineated.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Digital photographs were obtained from University of Oregon Aerial Photograph Library. Photographs were scanned at 600 dots per inch to jpeg format.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2012</procdate>
		<srcprod>USDA 1967</srcprod>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were georeferenced to National Agriculture Imagery Program digital orthophotographs using ArcGIS 9.3. Ground control points were concentrated near the channel. Stationary points, such as bedrock outcrops and building corners, were primarily used to spatially register the photographs, although less static points, such as intersections and trees, were also used.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2012</procdate>
		<srcprod>USDA 1967</srcprod>
		<srcprod>NAIP 2005</srcprod>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The photographs were rectified with a second order polynomial transformation and resampled to a 0.5 meter cell size with bilinear interpoloation using the Georeferencing Toolbar in ArcGIS 9.3.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2012</procdate>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>The rectified images were clipped to include the study area where control points were concentrated.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2012</procdate>
      </procstep>
	  <procstep>
        <procdesc>The rectified images were mosaicked into a single ESRI file geodatabase raster dataset.</procdesc>
        <procdate>2012</procdate>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Raster</direct>
    <rastinfo>
      <rasttype>Grid Cell</rasttype>
      <rowcount>58058</rowcount>
      <colcount>40304</colcount>
    </rastinfo>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Transverse Mercator</mapprojn>
          <transmer>
            <sfctrmer>0.9996</sfctrmer>
            <longcm>-123.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>500000.0</feast>
            <fnorth>0.0</fnorth>
          </transmer>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000000002220024164500956</absres>
            <ordres>0.000000002220024164500956</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>Meters</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref> 
   <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ofr2012_1187_Wilson_Kilchis_Photo_Mosaic_1939</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Aerial photo mosaic of the Wilson and Kilchis Rivers, Tillamook basin, Oregon in 1939</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Geological Survey</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stretched value</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Value between 0 and 255 corresponding to color ramp display</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
			<rdommin>0</rdommin>
			<rdommax>255</rdommax>
		  </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Pixel value</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Value between 0 and 255 corresponding to color value</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <rdom>
			<rdommin>0</rdommin>
			<rdommax>255</rdommax>
		  </rdom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ESRI Geodatabase Feature Class</formname>
          <formvern>ArcGIS 10</formvern>
          <formcont>PKZIP compression</formcont>
          <filedec>Winzip</filedec>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ofr2012_1187_Tillamook_Nehalem_Photo_Mosaics_1967.zip</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20120919</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>445 National Center</address>
          <city>Reston</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>20192</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+ofr2011_1187_TillamookBasin_Photo_Mosaic_1967</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>