<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Michael E. Wieczorek</origin>
				<origin>Andrew E. LaMotte</origin>
				<pubdate>2010</pubdate>
				<title>Attributes for MRB_E2RF1 Catchments by Major River Basins in the Conterminous United States: Base-Flow Index, 2002</title>
				<geoform>tabular digital data</geoform>
				<serinfo>
					<sername>Digital Data Series</sername>
					<issue>DS-491-04</issue>
				</serinfo>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?mrb_e2rf1_bf1</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>This tabular data set represents the mean base-flow index expressed as a percent, compiled for every catchment of MRB_E2RF1 catchments of Major River Basins (MRBs, Crawford and others, 2006). Base flow is the component of streamflow that can be attributed to ground-water discharge into streams. The source data set is Base-Flow Index for the Conterminous United States (Wolock, 2003).

The MRB_E2RF1 catchments are based on a modified version of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (USEPA) ERF1_2 and include enhancements to support national and regional-scale surface-water quality modeling (Nolan and others, 2002; Brakebill and others, 2011).

Data were compiled for every catchment of MRB_E2RF1 catchments for the conterminous United States covering New England and Mid-Atlantic (MRB1), South Atlantic-Gulf and Tennessee (MRB2), the Great Lakes, Ohio, Upper Mississippi, and Souris-Red-Rainy (MRB3), the Missouri (MRB4), the Lower Mississippi, Arkansas-White-Red, and Texas-Gulf (MRB5), the Rio Grande, Colorado, and the Great basin (MRB6), the Pacific Northwest (MRB7) river basins, and California (MRB8).</abstract>
			<purpose>This tabular data set was created and used by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) specifically to estimate the base-flow index per watershed segment in the application of the national SPAtially Referenced Regression On Watershed attributes (SPARROW) model . The SPARROW model relates in-stream water-quality measurements to spatially referenced characteristics of watersheds, including contaminant sources and factors influencing terrestrial and stream transport. The model empirically estimates the origin and fate of contaminants in streams, and quantifies uncertainties in these estimates based on model coefficient error and unexplained variability in the observed data. For more information on the USGS SPARROW model please refer to: http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/sparrow/intro/intro.html.</purpose>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2002</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>publication date</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-127.910792</westbc>
				<eastbc>-65.327751</eastbc>
				<northbc>51.657387</northbc>
				<southbc>23.243486</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>Base-flow index</themekey>
				<themekey>Inlandwaters</themekey>
				<themekey>MRB_E2RF1</themekey>
				<themekey>MRB_E2RF1WS</themekey>
				<themekey>Catchment</themekey>
				<themekey>NAWQA</themekey>
				<themekey>SPARROW</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>Conterminous United States</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB</placekey>
				<placekey>Major River Basins</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB1</placekey>
				<placekey>NEMA</placekey>
				<placekey>New England and Mid-Atlantic</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB2</placekey>
				<placekey>SAGT</placekey>
				<placekey>South Atlantic-Gulf and Tennessee</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB3</placekey>
				<placekey>GLMR</placekey>
				<placekey>Great Lakes, Ohio, Upper Mississippi, and Souris-Red-Rainy</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB4</placekey>
				<placekey>MORI</placekey>
				<placekey>Missouri</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB5</placekey>
				<placekey>LMTG</placekey>
				<placekey>Lower Mississippi, Arkansas-White-Red, and Texas-Gulf</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB6</placekey>
				<placekey>COGB</placekey>
				<placekey>Rio Grande, Colorado, and Great Basin</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB7</placekey>
				<placekey>PANW</placekey>
				<placekey>Pacific Northwest</placekey>
				<placekey>MRB8</placekey>
				<placekey>CALI</placekey>
				<placekey>California</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>None</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Michael E. Wieczorek</cntper>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>5522 Research Park Drive</address>
					<city>Baltimore</city>
					<state>MD</state>
					<postal>21228</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>443-498-5550</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>443-498-5510</cntfax>
				<cntemail>mewieczo@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<browse>
			<browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/mrb_e2rf1_bfi.jpg</browsen>
			<browsed>Illlustration of data set</browsed>
			<browset>JPG</browset>
		</browse>
		<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.3000</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Charles G. Crawford</origin>
				<origin>Pixie A. Hamilton</origin>
				<origin>Anne B. Hoos</origin>
				<pubdate>October 5, 2006</pubdate>
				<title>National Water-Quality Assessment Program--Modifications to the Status and Trends Network and Assessments of Streams and Rivers</title>
				<pubinfo>
					<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
					<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
				</pubinfo>
				<othercit>Prepared by Charlie Crawford, Pixie Hamilton, and Anne Hoos for a NAWQA National Liaison Meeting, Washington D.C., October 5, 2006.</othercit>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/nawqa/studies/mrb/mrb_factsheet.pdf</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<logic>The values of the items were verified for computational accuracy by the author and reviewers.</logic>
		<complete>Complete.</complete>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Jacqueline V. Nolan</origin>
						<origin>John W. Brakebill</origin>
						<origin>Richard B. Alexander</origin>
						<origin>Gregory E. Schwarz</origin>
						<pubdate>Febuary 22, 2002</pubdate>
						<title>ERF1_2 -- Enhanced River Reach File 2.0</title>
						<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>USGS Open-File Report</sername>
							<issue>USGS Open-File Report 02-40</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?erf1_2</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2008</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>ERF1_2</srccitea>
				<srccontr>The modified version of the source data provided a reach network to construct reach catchments for MRBs and subsequent processing (J.W. Brakebill, U.S. Geological Survey, written commun., 2008).</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>John W. Brakebill</origin>
						<origin>Silvia E. Terziotti</origin>
						<pubdate>20110222</pubdate>
						<title>A Digital Hydrologic Network Supporting NAWQA MRB SPARROW Modeling--MRB_E2RF1</title>
						<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>General Information</sername>
							<issue>Web Only</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Baltimore, MD</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?mrb_e2rf1</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2011</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>MRB_E2RF1</srccitea>
				<srccontr>The source data provided a reach network to construct reach catchments for MRBs and subsequent processing.</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>John W. Brakebill</origin>
						<origin>Silvia E. Terziotti</origin>
						<pubdate>20110222</pubdate>
						<title>A Digital Hydrologic Network Supporting NAWQA MRB SPARROW Modeling--MRB_E2RF1WS</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
						<serinfo>
							<sername>General Information</sername>
							<issue>Web Only</issue>
						</serinfo>
						<pubinfo>
							<pubplace>Baltimore, MD</pubplace>
							<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
						</pubinfo>
						<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?mrb_e2rf1ws</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2011</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>MRB_E2RF1WS</srccitea>
				<srccontr>The source data provided reach catchments for MRBs and subsequent processing.</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>1) Downloaded the 1-kilometer base-flow index GRID from http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/XML/bfi48grd.xml

2) Resampled the base-flow index GRID from 1-kilometer to 100-meter to match the resolution of the MRB_E2RF1WS catchment GRID.

3) Summarized base-flow index by catchment using the ZONALMEAN command in GRID.

4) Exported results into a dbf file format.</procdesc>
				<procdate>2008</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>
bfi_rf1</enttypl>
				<enttypd>dbf table</enttypd>
				<enttypds>ESRI</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>COV_PERC</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Percent of catchment that source GRID covers</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>100.0</rdommax>
						<attrunit>Percentage</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>OID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>BFI_MEAN</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Average base-flow index for each catchment</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>2.34</rdommin>
						<rdommax>90</rdommax>
						<attrunit>Percentage</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>BFI_AREA</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Area of catchment that source GRID covers</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>10000.0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>206651100000.0</rdommax>
						<attrunit>Square meters</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>RF1ID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Unique ID to relate to the item MRB_ID in the MRB_E2RF1WS catchment and MRB_E2RF1 reach coverages.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>BASIN_AREA</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Area of catchment</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>10000.0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>206651100000.0</rdommax>
						<attrunit>Square meters</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>NODATA_ARE</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Area of catchment that source GRID does not cover</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>U.S. Geological Survey</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0.0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>205168400000.0</rdommax>
						<attrunit>Square meters</attrunit>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>Virginia</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
		<distliab>Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials.
Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>67 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb1.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>111 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb2.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>144 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb3.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>150 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb4.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>112 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb5.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>71 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb6.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>144 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb7.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>dbf</formname>
					<formcont>Full coverage</formcont>
					<filedec>zipped</filedec>
					<transize>35 KB</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/mrb_e2rf1_bfi_mrb8.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by the USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20100817</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>Virginia</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+mrb_e2rf1_bfi</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>
