<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>Steven Sobieszczyk</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Land Cover Classification for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_lndcvr_09</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>Fanno Creek is a tributary to the Tualatin River and flows though parts of the southwest Portland metropolitan area. The stream is heavily influenced by urban runoff and shows characteristic flashy streamflow and poor water quality commonly associated with urban streams. This data set represents the floodplain land cover as derived from light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and aerial photographic imagery. The land cover classifications represent current conditions (2009).</abstract>
			<purpose>This data set was developed as part of an USGS carbon study that examines sources of carbon-rich organic material along Fanno Creek. In order to quantify how much material enters the stream, the different river and floodplain features needed to be defined. In this data set the land cover was defined in order to represent the location, extent, and type of vegetation available within the Fanno Creek floodplain.</purpose>
			<supplinf>None.</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2009</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>ground condition</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-129.351779</westbc>
				<eastbc>-109.448056</eastbc>
				<northbc>55.265926</northbc>
				<southbc>39.745375</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>floodplain</themekey>
				<themekey>creek</themekey>
				<themekey>land cover</themekey>
				<themekey>USGS</themekey>
				<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
				<themekey>land use</themekey>
				<themekey>vegetation</themekey>
				<themekey>mixed forest</themekey>
				<themekey>evergreen</themekey>
				<themekey>urban</themekey>
				<themekey>water</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>Fanno Creek</placekey>
				<placekey>Tualatin River</placekey>
				<placekey>Oregon</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None.</accconst>
		<useconst>None.</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
					<cntper>Steven Sobieszczyk</cntper>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Hydrologist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>2130 SW 5th Ave</address>
					<city>Portland</city>
					<state>OR</state>
					<postal>97201</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-503-251-3208</cntvoice>
				<cntfax>1-503-251-3470</cntfax>
				<cntemail>ssobie@usgs.gov</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<browse>
			<browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/fannoCk_lndcvr_09.gif</browsen>
			<browsed>Illustration of land cover classifcation for Fanno Creek, Oregon</browsed>
			<browset>GIF</browset>
		</browse>
		<datacred>The U.S. Geological Survey should be acknowledged as the data source in products derived from these data.</datacred>
		<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 3; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4000</native>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Geomorphic Floodplain with Organic Matter (Biomass) Estimates for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_fldpln</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Active Channel for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_active_chnl</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Normalized Difference Vegetation Index for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_ndvi_09</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Solid sample locations for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_solid_samples</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Stream Centerline for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_stm_cntr_ln</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
		<crossref>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
				<pubdate>2011</pubdate>
				<title>Water sample locations for Fanno Creek, Oregon</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?fannoCk_water_samples</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</crossref>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<attracc>
			<attraccr>Kappa statistics were run on the land use classification using 35 randomly generated points. The observed agreement was 71%, chance agreement was 21%, and the Kappa coefficient was 64%.</attraccr>
		</attracc>
		<logic>NAIP imagery from 2009 was used to verify that the mapping was reasonable.</logic>
		<complete>Data are complete.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>Data set manually derived from 1-meter resolution light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data and 0.5-meter resolution aerial imagery. Land cover features were interpreted and digitized at a scale of 1:1,000. Mapped accuracy +/- 5 meters.</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Watershed Sciences, Inc.</origin>
						<origin>Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries</origin>
						<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
						<title>LiDAR of Western Oregon and the Willamette Valley</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
						<onlink>http://www.oregongeology.org/sub/projects/olc/default.htm</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>hard drive</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2009</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>LiDAR1</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries and Watershed Sciences, Inc., 2009, LiDAR of Western Oregon and the Willamette Valley: digital data set courtesy of Ian Madin, available via external hard drive [digital data set]</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Watershed Sciences, Inc.</origin>
						<origin>Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries</origin>
						<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
						<title>LiDAR of Portland</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
						<onlink>http://www.oregongeology.org/sub/projects/olc/default.htm</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>hard drive</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2009</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>LIDAR2</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Oregon Department of Geology and Mineral Industries and Watershed Sciences, Inc., 2009, LiDAR of Portland: digital data set courtesy of Ian Madin, available via external hard drive [digital data set]</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>Geospatial Enterprise Office</origin>
						<pubdate>2009</pubdate>
						<title>NAIP 2009 preliminary 0.5-meter resolution aerial photography</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
						<onlink>http://oregonexplorer.info/imagery/</onlink>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>online</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2009</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>NAIP</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Base image for interpretation</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>INTERGOVERNMENTAL AERIAL PHOTO CONSORTIUM</origin>
						<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
						<title>Portland Metro Leaf On Imagery</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>hard drive</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2005</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>LEAFON</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Base image for interpretation</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<srcinfo>
				<srccite>
					<citeinfo>
						<origin>INTERGOVERNMENTAL AERIAL PHOTO CONSORTIUM</origin>
						<pubdate>2005</pubdate>
						<title>Portland Metro Leaf Off Imagery</title>
						<geoform>raster digital data</geoform>
					</citeinfo>
				</srccite>
				<typesrc>hard drive</typesrc>
				<srctime>
					<timeinfo>
						<sngdate>
							<caldate>2005</caldate>
						</sngdate>
					</timeinfo>
					<srccurr>ground condition</srccurr>
				</srctime>
				<srccitea>LEAFOFF</srccitea>
				<srccontr>Base image for interpretation</srccontr>
			</srcinfo>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Digitizing: Paths, roads, urban areas, and bridges seen in LiDAR and NAIP imagery were outlined using a polyline feature class. The outline was drawn to represent the urban areas as seen at a scale of 1:1,000.</procdesc>
				<srcused>LiDAR1</srcused>
				<srcused>LiDAR2</srcused>
				<srcused>NAIP</srcused>
				<procdate>20110822</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Digitizing: Areas of open grass (golf course), wetlands, and agricultural lands seen in NAIP imagery were outlined using a polyline feature class. The outline was drawn to represent the different land use types seen at a scale of 1:1,000.</procdesc>
				<srcused>NAIP</srcused>
				<procdate>20110823</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Digitizing: Using comparative analysis, plots of coniferous trees (evergreens) seen in leaf on and leaf off aerial imagery were outlined using a polyline feature class. The outline was drawn to separate evergreen forest from mixed forest areas.</procdesc>
				<srcused>LEAFON</srcused>
				<srcused>LEAFOFF</srcused>
				<procdate>20110824</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Using differential analysis, the bare earth LiDAR was subtracted from the highest hit LiDAR to produce a differential elevation raster. Ground features (elevation less than 2 feet) were removed from elevation raster, therefore, leaving only above-ground features (trees, shrubs, buildings).</procdesc>
				<srcused>LiDAR1</srcused>
				<srcused>LiDAR2</srcused>
				<procdate>20110824</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Buildings and urban features were removed from elevation raster using urban area feature class digitizing.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20110825</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Elevation raster was reclassified based on vegetation height. Areas were classified as tree (greater than 9 feet) or shrub/scrub (less than 9 feet).</procdesc>
				<procdate>20110825</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Each data set was overlain to form a composite land cover classification. For example, areas mapped as trees from the elevation raster that corresponded with areas mapped as coniferous forest were classified as coniferous forest. Conversely, areas mapped as shrub/scrub in elevation raster or mapped as grass that intersected areas mapped as coniferous forest were mapped as shrub/scrub or grass.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20110829</procdate>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Final land cover classification was compared against NAIP imagery to verify accuracy.</procdesc>
				<srcused>NAIP</srcused>
				<procdate>20110829</procdate>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Raster</direct>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<planar>
				<mapproj>
					<mapprojn>Lambert Conformal Conic HARN</mapprojn>
					<lambertc>
						<stdparll>44.333333</stdparll>
						<stdparll>46.00000</stdparll>
						<longcm>-120.500000</longcm>
						<latprjo>43.666667</latprjo>
						<feast>8202099.73753281</feast>
						<fnorth>0</fnorth>
					</lambertc>
				</mapproj>
				<planci>
					<plance>row and column</plance>
					<coordrep>
						<absres>3.000000</absres>
						<ordres>3.000000</ordres>
					</coordrep>
					<plandu>feet</plandu>
				</planci>
			</planar>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>VAT_fannoCk_lndcvr_09</enttypl>
				<enttypd>Land Cover Classificaiton for Fanno Creek</enttypd>
				<enttypds>USGS</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Value</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Coded land cover value corresponding to National Land Cover Dataset (NLCD) classification.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS, EPA (http://www.epa.gov/mrlc/classification.html)</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>11</edomv>
						<edomvd>Water</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>23</edomv>
						<edomvd>Urban/Impervious</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>42</edomv>
						<edomvd>Coniferous Forest</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>43</edomv>
						<edomvd>Mixed Forest</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>52</edomv>
						<edomvd>Shrub/Scrub</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>71</edomv>
						<edomvd>Grass</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>81</edomv>
						<edomvd>Agricultural Land</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<edom>
						<edomv>90</edomv>
						<edomvd>Wooded Wetland</edomvd>
						<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
					</edom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Count</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Red</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Color ramp color scale (Red).</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>255</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Green</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Color ramp color scale (Green).</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>255</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Blue</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Color ramp color scale (Blue).</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>255</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Descript</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Land Cover Description.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Open Water</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Urban/Impervious</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Coniferous Forest</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Mixed Forest</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Shrub/Scrub</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Grass</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Agricultural Land</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>Wooded Wetland</codesetn>
						<codesets>USGS</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SQMI</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Land cover extent in square miles.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Area calculated from data set areal measurement.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Acres</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Land cover extent in acres.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Area calculated from data set areal measurement.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
		<overview>
			<eaover>Values define land cover type and extent.</eaover>
			<eadetcit>N/A</eadetcit>
		</overview>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
		<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
		<distliab>Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of these data, software, or related materials. The use of firm, trade, or brand names in this report is for identification purposes only and does not constitute endorsement by the U.S. Geological Survey. The names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective trademark owners.</distliab>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<formname>shapefile</formname>
					<formcont>PKZIP compression</formcont>
					<filedec>Winzip</filedec>
					<transize>1000</transize>
				</digtinfo>
				<digtopt>
					<onlinopt>
						<computer>
							<networka>
								<networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/fannoCk_lndcvr_09.zip</networkr>
							</networka>
						</computer>
					</onlinopt>
				</digtopt>
			</digform>
			<fees>None. This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
		</stdorder>
		<availabl>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2009</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
		</availabl>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20110404</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntorgp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
				</cntorgp>
				<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
					<address>445 National Center</address>
					<city>Reston</city>
					<state>VA</state>
					<postal>20192</postal>
					<country>USA</country>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+fannoCk_lndcvr_09</cntemail>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
	</metainfo>
</metadata>
