<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="fgdc_classic.xsl"?>
<metadata xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/metadata/usgswrd/fgdc-std-001-1998.xsd">
<idinfo>
<citation>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Curtis V. Price</origin>
<origin>Naomi Nakagaki</origin>
<origin>Kerie J. Hitt</origin>
<origin>Rick M. Clawges</origin>
<pubdate>20070401</pubdate>
<title>Enhanced Historical Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Sets of the U.S. Geological Survey: Data Source Index Polygons</title>
<edition>1.0</edition>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>USGS Digital Data Series</sername>
<issue>240</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://water.usgs.gov/lookup/getspatial?ds240_landuse_src_poly</onlink>
<lworkcit>
<citeinfo>
<origin>Curtis V. Price</origin>
<origin>Naomi Nakagaki</origin>
<origin>Kerie J. Hitt</origin>
<origin>Rick M. Clawges</origin>
<pubdate>20070401</pubdate>
<title>Enhanced Historical Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Sets of the U.S. Geological Survey</title>
<edition>1.0</edition>
<geoform>map</geoform>
<serinfo>
<sername>U.S. Geological Survey Data Series</sername>
<issue>240</issue>
</serinfo>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, VA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<othercit>
USGS form reference:

Price, C.V., Nakagaki, N., Hitt, K.J., and Clawges, R.C., 2006, Enhanced Historical Land-Use and Land-Cover Data Sets of the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Geological Survey Digital Data Series 240. [digital data set]
http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/240
</othercit>
<onlink>http://pubs.usgs.gov/ds/2006/240/</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</lworkcit>
</citeinfo>
</citation>
<descript>
<abstract>This polygon data set provides ancillary information to supplement a release of enhanced U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) historical land-use  and land-cover data.  The data set presents some of the original file-header documentation, as well as some details describing how the data files were used in the data release, in a geographic context.</abstract>
<purpose>This data set presents information about USGS historical land-luse and land-cover data in its geographic context, as polygon features covering the areas of the land-use and land-cover data set which they document.</purpose>
<supplinf>
This data set is released as part of an enhanced version of previously published USGS land-use and land-cover data, edited to perform attribute and geographic corrections, recast to the North American Horizontal Datum of 1983, and reformatted to commonly used geospatial data file formats.

The use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, as well as in ArcInfo format, this metadata file may include some ArcInfo-specific terminology. 

Although these data have been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data.
</supplinf>
</descript>
<timeperd>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>20050102</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<current>publication date</current>
</timeperd>
<status>
<progress>Complete</progress>
<update>None planned</update>
</status>
<spdom>
<bounding>
<westbc>-157.330542</westbc>
<eastbc>-65.999375</eastbc>
<northbc>61.999559</northbc>
<southbc>18.872230</southbc>
</bounding>
</spdom>
<keywords>
<theme>
<themekt>None</themekt>
<themekey>land</themekey>
<themekey>landuse</themekey>
<themekey>landcover</themekey>
<themekey>GIRAS</themekey>
<themekey>LULC</themekey>
<themekey>digital</themekey>
<themekey>geographic</themekey>
<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
</theme>
<place>
<placekt>None</placekt>
<placekey>United States</placekey>
<placekey>USA</placekey>
</place>
</keywords>
<accconst>none</accconst>
<useconst>none</useconst>
<ptcontac>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>445 National Center</address>
<city>Reston</city>
<state>VA</state>
<postal>20192</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+ds240_landuse_src_poly</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</ptcontac>
<browse>
<browsen>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/browse/ds240_landuse_src_poly.png</browsen>
<browsed>Illustration of the data set.</browsed>
<browset>PNG</browset>
</browse>
<secinfo>
<secsys>None</secsys>
<secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
<sechandl>None</sechandl>
</secinfo>
<native>Microsoft Windows XP Version 5.1 (Build 2600) Service Pack 2; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.0.0.535</native>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>James R. Anderson</origin>
<origin>Ernest E. Hardy</origin>
<origin>John T. Roach</origin>
<origin>Richard E. Witmer</origin>
<pubdate>1976</pubdate>
<title>
A Land Use and Land Cover Classification System for Use with
Remote Sensor Data, USGS Professional Paper 964
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://landcover.usgs.gov</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>1990</pubdate>
<title>
USGeoData 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 Scale Land Use and
Land Cover and Associated Maps Digital Data
</title>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://landcover.usgs.gov</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
<crossref>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</origin>
<pubdate>1994</pubdate>
<title>epagiras</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Washington, DC, USA</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://www.epa.gov/waterscience/BASINS/metadata/giras.htm</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</crossref>
</idinfo>
<dataqual xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<logic>Polygon consistency checked in ArcInfo. (No overlaps or seams present.)</logic>
<complete>Visually checked against land use and land cover data sets.</complete>
<lineage>
<srcinfo>
<srccite>
<citeinfo>
<origin>U.S. Geological Survey</origin>
<pubdate>1990</pubdate>
<title>USGeoData 1:250,000 and 1:100,000 Scale Land Use and Land Cover and Associated Maps Digital Data</title>
<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
<pubinfo>
<pubplace>Reston, Virginia</pubplace>
<publish>U.S. Geological Survey</publish>
</pubinfo>
<onlink>http://landcover.usgs.gov</onlink>
<onlink>ftp://edcftp.cr.usgs.gov/pub/data/LULC</onlink>
</citeinfo>
</srccite>
<srcscale>250000</srcscale>
<typesrc>digital data</typesrc>
<srctime>
<timeinfo>
<sngdate>
<caldate>1990</caldate>
</sngdate>
</timeinfo>
<srccurr>publication date</srccurr>
</srctime>
<srccitea>giras</srccitea>
<srccontr>Land use and land cover data file metadata from GIRAS header records</srccontr>
</srcinfo>
<procstep>
<procdesc>Downloaded GIRAS files from EDC website, extracted header information from files using ArcInfo AML programs</procdesc>
<procdate>20050315</procdate>
<proccont>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>445 National Center</address>
<city>Reston</city>
<state>VA</state>
<postal>20192</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+ds240_landuse_src_poly</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</proccont>
</procstep>
</lineage>
</dataqual>
<spdoinfo xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<direct>Vector</direct>
<ptvctinf>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>G-polygon</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>493</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Label point</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>493</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>493</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
<sdtsterm>
<sdtstype>Point</sdtstype>
<ptvctcnt>10</ptvctcnt>
</sdtsterm>
</ptvctinf>
</spdoinfo>
<spref xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<horizsys>
<geograph>
<latres>0.000001</latres>
<longres>0.000001</longres>
<geogunit>Decimal degrees</geogunit>
</geograph>
<geodetic>
<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
</geodetic>
</horizsys>
</spref>
<eainfo xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<detailed>
<enttyp>
<enttypl>src_poly</enttypl>
<enttypd>polygon attribute table</enttypd>
<enttypds>USGS land use and land cover data files (GIRAS format)</enttypds>
</enttyp>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
</attrdomv>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>100% accurate (internally verified by software)</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>As needed</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
</attrdomv>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>100% accurate (internally verified by software)</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>As needed</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SRCEFILE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Source GIRAS file name</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS EROS Data Center FTP site ftp://edcftp.cr.usgs.gov</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>The USGS GIRAS files were posted on the website using a pathname of the form /pub/data/LULC/250K/&lt;quadname&gt;/land_use.gz, or in a few cases where the data was tiled in two pieces, land_use1.gz and land_use2.gz. The SRCEFILE value is the name of the directory, for example &lt;quadname&gt; or &lt;quadname&gt;1 and &lt;quadname&gt;2.</udom>
</attrdomv>
<begdatea>20050101</begdatea>
<enddatea>20050101</enddatea>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>percent verified against ftp site 20050315</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>As needed</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SRCSCALE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Source scale of land use data</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS land use and land cover data file in GIRAS format</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>100000</edomv>
<edomvd>1:100,000 scale map sheet source</edomvd>
<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<attrdomv>
<edom>
<edomv>250000</edomv>
<edomvd>1:250,000 scale map sheet source</edomvd>
<edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
</edom>
</attrdomv>
<begdatea>20050101</begdatea>
<enddatea>20050101</enddatea>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>percent verified against source data</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>None planned</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>FILEDATE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>USGS digital file date</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS land use and land cover data file in GIRAS format</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>Date in form YYYYMMDD</codesetn>
<codesets>USGS land use and land cover data file in GIRAS format</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>percent verified against source data</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>None planned</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>TITLE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Map title</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS land use and land cover data file in GIRAS format</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Map sheet title, extracted from data file</udom>
</attrdomv>
<begdatea>20050101</begdatea>
<enddatea>20050101</enddatea>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>percent verified against source data</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>None planned</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>SRCEYEAR</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Date of source materials (air photographs)</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS land use and land cover data file in GIRAS format</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>1970</rdommin>
<rdommax>1985</rdommax>
<attrunit>Year</attrunit>
<attrmres>1</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
<attrvai>
<attrva>100</attrva>
<attrvae>percent verified against source data</attrvae>
</attrvai>
<attrmfrq>None planned</attrmfrq>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LATMIN</attrlabl>
<attrdef>minimum latitude</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calculated from GIRAS file header (registration points), in decimal degrees, NAD27</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>18.875</rdommin>
<rdommax>61</rdommax>
<attrunit>Degrees</attrunit>
<attrmres>.000001</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LATMAX</attrlabl>
<attrdef>maximum latitude</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calculated from GIRAS file header (registration points), in decimal degrees, NAD27</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>19.5</rdommin>
<rdommax>62</rdommax>
<attrunit>Degrees</attrunit>
<attrmres>.000001</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LONMIN</attrlabl>
<attrdef>minimum longitude</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calculated from GIRAS file header (registration points), in decimal degrees, NAD27</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-157.333328</rdommin>
<rdommax>-68.0000</rdommax>
<attrunit>Degrees</attrunit>
<attrmres>.000001</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>LONMAX</attrlabl>
<attrdef>maximum longitude</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calculated from GIRAS file header (registration points), in decimal degrees, NAD27</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>-156.699997</rdommin>
<rdommax>-66</rdommax>
<attrunit>Degrees</attrunit>
<attrmres>.000001</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>RMS</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Root-Mean-Square error</attrdef>
<attrdefs>Calculated from GIRAS file header (registration points) by regression of internal GIRAS tic locations to corresponding UTM locations, using the ArcInfo TRANFORM command.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<rdom>
<rdommin>2.8</rdommin>
<rdommax>60.0</rdommax>
<attrunit>Meters</attrunit>
<attrmres>0.1</attrmres>
</rdom>
</attrdomv>
<begdatea>20050101</begdatea>
<enddatea>20050101</enddatea>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>URL</attrlabl>
<attrdef>URL to access original GIRAS files</attrdef>
<attrdefs>USGS ftp site ftp://edcftp.usgs.gov, accessed March 11, 2005</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>Universal Resource Locator path</udom>
</attrdomv>
<begdatea>20050101</begdatea>
<enddatea>20050101</enddatea>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>TILE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Tile code</attrdef>
<attrdefs>This is the foreign key to the tilepoly data set. If several files were used to create a single land use data tile, this key is duplicated.</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<codesetd>
<codesetn>GAABBB</codesetn>
<codesets>AA represents the tile SE corner north latitude; BB represents the tile SE corner west longitude.</codesets>
</codesetd>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
<attr>
<attrlabl>NOTE</attrlabl>
<attrdef>Free text</attrdef>
<attrdefs>These are notes describing the processing of USGS land use and land cover files in GIRAS format</attrdefs>
<attrdomv>
<udom>free text</udom>
</attrdomv>
</attr>
</detailed>
</eainfo>
<distinfo>
<distrib>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>445 National Center</address>
<city>Reston</city>
<state>VA</state>
<postal>20192</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
<cntemail>http://water.usgs.gov/user_feedback_form.html</cntemail>
</cntinfo>
</distrib>
<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
<distliab>

Although this data set has been used by the U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Department of the Interior, no warranty expressed or implied is made by the U.S. Geological Survey as to the accuracy of the data and related materials. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty, and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. Geological Survey in the use of this data, software, or related materials. 

Any use of trade, product, or firm names is for descriptive purposes only and does not imply endorsement by the U.S. Government. 

Although this Federal Geographic Data Committee-compliant metadata file is intended to document the data set in nonproprietary form, this metadata file may include some vendor-specific terminology.

</distliab>
<stdorder>

  <digform> 
   <digtinfo> 
    <formname>ESRI Shapefile</formname>
    <formcont>Polygon features stored as a collection of binary files.</formcont> 
    <filedec>ZIP-format archive</filedec>
    <transize>10 KB</transize> 
   </digtinfo> 
   <digtopt> 
    <onlinopt> 
     <computer> 
      <networka> 
        <networkr>http://water.usgs.gov/GIS/dsdl/ds240/polygon/src_poly.zip</networkr>
      </networka> 
     </computer> 
    </onlinopt> 
   </digtopt> 
  </digform>

<fees>None.  This dataset is provided by USGS as a public service.</fees>
</stdorder>
</distinfo>

<metainfo>
<metd>20070401</metd>
<metc>
<cntinfo>
<cntorgp>
<cntorg>U.S. Geological Survey</cntorg>
</cntorgp>
<cntpos>Ask USGS -- Water Webserver Team</cntpos>
<cntaddr>
<addrtype>mailing address</addrtype>
<address>445 National Center</address>
<city>Reston</city>
<state>VA</state>
<postal>20192</postal>
<country>USA</country>
</cntaddr>
<cntvoice>1-888-275-8747 (1-888-ASK-USGS)</cntvoice>
<cntemail>http://answers.usgs.gov/cgi-bin/gsanswers?pemail=h2oteam&amp;subject=GIS+Dataset+ds240_landuse_src_poly</cntemail> 
</cntinfo>
</metc>
<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn> 
<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv> 
</metainfo> 

</metadata>
